【正文】
go for traditional that way, ,富有創(chuàng)意,自然率真,且精力充沛。s naturally drawn to ,基于腦科學(xué)原理,我設(shè)計(jì)了一份問(wèn)卷用來(lái)衡量人們表達(dá)特征的程度——各種特征——與這四種大腦系統(tǒng)的關(guān)聯(lián)性在40個(gè)國(guó)家的各種征婚網(wǎng)站上刊登了這份問(wèn)卷。ve evolved four very broad styles of thinking and behaving,linked with the dopamine, serotonin, testosterone and estrogen 。你開始微笑,大笑,試著傾聽,用那些早在10萬(wàn)年前我們的祖先就使用的方式來(lái)炫耀。ve been it for 11 keeptelling them and they agree with me, that these are not dating sites, they areintroducing 。How about the introduction of the birthcontrol pill? Unchained from the great threat of pregnancy and social ruin,women could finally express their primitive and primal ,因?yàn)橐馔鈶言卸鴮?dǎo)致人生從此慘淡的日子一去不復(fù)返。liking39。在這里便是為了贏得人生最大獎(jiǎng)的動(dòng)力:一位配偶。But they lie way below the cortex, waybelow the limbic system where we feel our emotions, generate our in the most primitive parts of the brain, linked with energy, focus,craving, motivation, wanting and this case, the drive to win life39。And I39。in love39。97%的哺乳動(dòng)物不用成雙成對(duì)地?fù)嵊齼号祟悈s是這樣的。re notthat we39。而且你必須得有很多的牛羊大量金錢和土地,才能建立起一個(gè)妻妾成群的閨房。vegot to have a lot of cows, a lot of goats, a lot of money, a lot of land, inorder to build a ,86%的人類社會(huì)允許男人有好幾個(gè)妻子:一夫多妻。None.39。How many wives would you like to have?39。第一篇:ted演講 科技并沒(méi)有改變愛為什么?TED演講科技并沒(méi)有改變愛,為什么?演說(shuō)者:Helen Fisher演說(shuō)題目:科技并沒(méi)有改變愛,為什么?在這個(gè)科技導(dǎo)向、互連的世界,我們發(fā)展出求愛新招及新規(guī)則,然而愛的本質(zhì)卻不曾改變,Helen 如是說(shuō)。 And there was this longpause, and I thought to myself, 39。最近,我正在新幾內(nèi)亞高地旅行我訪談了一位有三個(gè)老婆的人我問(wèn)他:“你想要多少個(gè)老婆?”他停頓了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我就想 “他會(huì)說(shuō)5個(gè)?還是10個(gè)?或許是25個(gè)呢?“” 結(jié)果他靠過(guò)來(lái) 小聲說(shuō)道:“一個(gè)都不想要。但在大多數(shù)這些社會(huì)中,有多個(gè)妻子的男性僅達(dá)5%~10%。We are a pairbonding of mammals do not pair up to rear their young。re necessarily sexually faithful to 39。我并不是建議人類在性方面無(wú)需忠誠(chéng)彼此,但在研究了42種文化中的外遇行為之后,我明白了,其中有基因的原因,而有一些則是大腦回路的問(wèn)題,整個(gè)世界都非常普遍,但愛是我們與生俱來(lái)的能力。 ?我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有。ve long agomaintained that we39。sgreatest prize: a mating evolved over million years ago amongour first ancestors, and they39。這些大腦系統(tǒng)早在440萬(wàn)年前就從人類最早的祖先中演化而來(lái),而不管你怎么在Tinder(社交軟件)上滑屏,它們都不會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 a photograph, selfies...We39。女性終于可以釋放她們最原始的性本能。我一直宣導(dǎo),而工作人員也認(rèn)同我的意見。我們可以提供各式各樣的對(duì)象,所有的征婚網(wǎng)站都可以,但唯一真實(shí)的算法卻是你的大腦,科技改變不了這一點(diǎn)。我研究生物心理學(xué),我開始相信人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)化出了四個(gè)廣義的思考及行為方式,和多巴胺、血清素、睪丸激素和雌激素系統(tǒng)相關(guān)聯(lián)。目前,已有1400多萬(wàn)人參與了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,我有幸可以觀察那些天生相互吸引的人。我想現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在座肯定有很多人屬于這一類型,他們通常被同類人所吸引。s high estrogen, somebodywho39。睪丸激素系統(tǒng)反應(yīng)活躍的人通常善于分析、邏輯思維強(qiáng)、直接、果斷,而他們尋找的是和他們對(duì)立的人,那些雌激素高的人,他們語(yǔ)言能力很強(qiáng)、善于處理人際關(guān)系、憑直覺行事且善于照顧他人,且直抒胸懷。t have the opportunity to choose between 1,000people on a dating 。ve been studying this recently, and Iactually think there39。cognitive overload,39。在此之后,會(huì)變成某些學(xué)者稱的“認(rèn)知超載”。re ushering in a new form of courtship that I call39。Singles inAmerica.39。過(guò)去六年中,我們做了一項(xiàng)研究名為“美國(guó)單身” ,而是整個(gè)美國(guó)人口。每年我都看到同樣的模式,向他們提問(wèn)的結(jié)果是超過(guò)50%的人有一夜情的經(jīng)歷,并不一定是上一年,而是他們一生中,在他們的有生之年50%的人曾經(jīng)和朋友上過(guò)床。s got tobe some Darwinian explanationNot that many people are ,但我一直不這么認(rèn)為,畢竟這種模式太普遍,肯定有某種類似于達(dá)爾文生物進(jìn)化的地方。I think it39。Today39。And in an age where we have too manychoices, we have very little fear of pregnancy and disease and we39。s happening is, whatwe39。而現(xiàn)在它意味著尾聲,但人類大腦The human brain always triumphs, andindeed, in the United States today, 86 percent of Americans will marry by even in cultures around the world where they39。re going to see more happy I did astudy of 1,100 married people in Americanot on , of courseandI asked them a lot of one of the questions was, 39。Yes.39。s not even slow 39。雙份收入家庭是一般法則,女性不論在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)還是性方面都和男性具有同等的地位。男性的工作變得更為重要,他們必須搬運(yùn)大石、砍樹、耕地,他們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品帶到市場(chǎng)上賣換回來(lái)同等的錢。堅(jiān)信婚前必須保持處女身包辦婚姻(嚴(yán)格安排的婚姻)、堅(jiān)信男性是一家之主女性就應(yīng)該待在家里更重要的一點(diǎn)。I39。ve studied divorce in 80 cultures, I39。 I would add,39。正如詩(shī)人威廉The dark,uneasy world of family lifewhere the greatest can fail, and the humblestsucceed.39。總結(jié)下來(lái),便是任何對(duì)人類關(guān)系的詮釋必須考慮到人類行為,最強(qiáng)大的決定因素是那難以抑制的極具適應(yīng)性的最原始的愛的動(dòng)力。海倫,今天還有另一位演講者,她和您在相同的領(lǐng)域里做研究,不過(guò)是從不同的視角來(lái)分析問(wèn)題。So Esther, when you were watching Helen39。We e from a model that, until now, wasprimarily regulated around duty and obligation, the needs of the collective we have shifted it to a model of free choice and individualrights, and selffulfillment and so, that was the first thing Ithought, that the need doesn39。FOMO39。the one39。stable ambiguity.39。So, here on the internet you have three major is icing and simmering, which are great stalling tactics that offer a kindof holding pattern that emphasizes the undefined nature of a relationship butat the same time gives you enough of a forting consistency and enough freedomof the undefined :一是冰凍期和溫吞水,這是很好的拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù),它使人們處于某種停滯狀態(tài)。re makingit invisible even to “幽靈階段”。指的是你害怕被剩下來(lái)孤獨(dú)終老,但又不愿打開心扉。s everything you say, Idon39。s no question that we39。而幾千年來(lái)人們都遵從必須和來(lái)自匹配的背景和關(guān)聯(lián)的人結(jié)婚,每年我對(duì)5000人進(jìn)行調(diào)研,我問(wèn)他們:“你想找什么樣的人?” 每年超過(guò)97%的人會(huì)說(shuō)。s two parts海倫:呃,沒(méi)有。HF: That39。HF: Right, no question about it39。s your cultureeverything you grew up to do and believe and sayandthere39。And in terms of the paradox of choice,there39。t square!And I39。 to try and decide: Do I e, do I stay? Do I go,do I stay? What are the opportunities here? How do I handle this there? And soI think we39。KS: Well, thank you both so thinkyou39。工業(yè)化與信息化的發(fā)展,推動(dòng)了科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,而這些日新月異科學(xué)技術(shù)的,也越來(lái)越多地滲透到我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)之中:通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展,使溝通不再困難;網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,讓資源實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球性的共享;智能設(shè)備的發(fā)展,改變了人類的生活方式。然而,創(chuàng)新并不是遙不可及的?!翱茖W(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力”,它是一個(gè)民族進(jìn)步的靈魂,是國(guó)家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的不竭動(dòng)力。但隨著TED的成長(zhǎng)和知名度的增加,TED演講所涵蓋的行業(yè)也越來(lái)越廣泛。然而,大多數(shù)TED演講者堅(jiān)持魚和熊掌可以兼得的觀點(diǎn)——只要我們?cè)谔幚憝h(huán)境問(wèn)題時(shí)足夠聰明。麥克多納向人們展現(xiàn)了偉大設(shè)計(jì)的力量,它作用在整個(gè)文明體系上,而不僅僅是針對(duì)局部領(lǐng)域,并能持久地?fù)?dān)負(fù)起豐富的未來(lái)。伯汀斯基關(guān)于環(huán)境損害和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的異常精致的攝影作品記錄了人類發(fā)展從未停滯的腳步。◎ 演講者推薦阿爾珍她的工作糾正了許多學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)黑猩猩這一物種長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí),揭示了許多黑猩猩社群中鮮為人知的秘密。古道爾研究會(huì)創(chuàng)立的根與芽是目前全球最活躍的面向青年的環(huán)境教育計(jì)劃之一。戈?duì)栮P(guān)于避免氣候危機(jī)的演講“此次演講流露出的幽默感和人道主義跟在他的紀(jì)錄電影”難以忽視的真相“如出一轍,戈?duì)栮U明了15種應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)立馬有效的方法而且簡(jiǎn)單易行,從購(gòu)買混合動(dòng)力產(chǎn)品到發(fā)明新產(chǎn)品替代碳排放產(chǎn)品,使“全球溫室效應(yīng)”更加深入人心。(因?yàn)槲鞣降哪且惶咨罘绞秸鸩酵茝V到發(fā)展中國(guó)家,進(jìn)一步加劇著資源的大量消耗。摩爾船長(zhǎng)是Algalita海洋研究基金會(huì)的創(chuàng)始人,他第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了大太平洋垃圾帶——一片無(wú)邊無(wú)際漂浮著塑料垃圾的海域。大家也可以點(diǎn)擊這里的網(wǎng)址來(lái)查看所有該主題下演講的翻譯進(jìn)度(簡(jiǎn)體中文和繁體中文)。Ralph Langner及其團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)助破解Stuxnet編碼,找出這個(gè)數(shù)字彈頭的最終攻擊目標(biāo)-以及其幕后源頭。為什么要聽他演講Ralph Langner為獨(dú)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司Langner的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,專營(yíng)控制系統(tǒng)-監(jiān)控和調(diào)控其它設(shè)備的電子裝置,如生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。Langner進(jìn)一步分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)Stuxnet可能的幕后源頭,并于TED2011演講中透露這個(gè)