【正文】 ds based on the outline given below in Chinese:。請(qǐng)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，描述他(們)的中毒與脫險(xiǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)，呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品安全。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆為 說(shuō)明文、記敘描寫(xiě)文或應(yīng)用文。l 題材類(lèi)型四級(jí)考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類(lèi)以及非圖表類(lèi)兩大形式，其中非圖表類(lèi)有：（1）觀點(diǎn)論述題——提出明確個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)已經(jīng)提出的觀點(diǎn)提供充分、符合邏輯的論據(jù)。進(jìn)行此類(lèi)作文時(shí)，考生切忌堆砌數(shù)據(jù)，而應(yīng)對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來(lái)揭示圖表的含義或分析其現(xiàn)象的原因。文字通順，連貫性較好考查學(xué)生對(duì)過(guò)渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運(yùn)用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。以下是常見(jiàn)文章題材內(nèi)容：方便發(fā)明，計(jì)算機(jī)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，快餐，新科技Key words: convenience。save/waste time節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)針對(duì)大學(xué)生生活習(xí)慣Key words: diligent。metro/subway/tube。selfish。improve。pete。tolerant。healthy。party animal娛樂(lè)新發(fā)明Key words:recreation。leisure time。poisonous。energetic。threaten經(jīng)驗(yàn)諺語(yǔ)，抽象話(huà)題Key words:social。justice。各類(lèi)體裁按照評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，各有其寫(xiě)作技巧，考生在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中應(yīng)多注意培養(yǎng)針對(duì)不同體裁文章的寫(xiě)作技巧和思路。基本模式l 第一部分：總結(jié)描述，用一兩句話(huà)概括、描述當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的某種觀點(diǎn)，并做ll 簡(jiǎn)單的擴(kuò)展——主題句+擴(kuò)展句 第二部分：列出論據(jù)，說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)束全文。審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)該確立協(xié)作主題、寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫(xiě)作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。l 第一部分：描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢(shì)，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，總結(jié)歸納圖表l 內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征； 第二部分：對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；l 第三部分：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論。寫(xiě)作步驟l 明確所要討論的主題ll 開(kāi)頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問(wèn)題的原因l 中心段2：討論解決問(wèn)題所必須的條件或具備的因素l 結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申問(wèn)題的重要性或者從各個(gè)方面提出解決該問(wèn)題的建議和方法類(lèi)型范例With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試短文寫(xiě)作大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試短文寫(xiě)作四項(xiàng)基本技能：聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)傳統(tǒng)上：聽(tīng)和說(shuō)、讀和寫(xiě)現(xiàn)在的新視角：聽(tīng)和讀（input）、說(shuō)和寫(xiě)(output)一． 四級(jí)英語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)120個(gè)詞：（10句話(huà)）：每一段寫(xiě)3－4句話(huà)，寫(xiě)3個(gè)自然段出題方式：命題作文、看圖畫(huà)或圖表作文，根據(jù)所給文章（中文或英文）寫(xiě)出文章概要或大意，給出關(guān)鍵詞作文等。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分（Reward Scores）,而不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好。按規(guī)定，考生作文若為0分，無(wú)論其總分是否高于60分，均作不及格處理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，報(bào)成績(jī)時(shí)，需從總分中減去6分，再加上實(shí)得作文分。1． white pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of blue pages contain the numbers of government offices, and the yellow pages have advertisements and business are maps as well as indexes at the back of the telephone books of larger cities ma provide separate books for different sections of the city, while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one , the fastfood restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy , the food is inexpensive yet person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited , the food is usually example, a cheeseburger from a wellknown fastfood restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is , buyers know exactly what they are 。但有時(shí)提綱結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)稍加變化，第二部分要求分析后果而不是原因，寫(xiě)作時(shí)以具體提綱為準(zhǔn)。擴(kuò)展提綱“各個(gè)大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課”這一現(xiàn)象。專(zhuān)業(yè)可以用majors, departments, programs?？忌Ｒ?jiàn)的問(wèn)題是觀點(diǎn)確定后無(wú)法展開(kāi)論證。一個(gè)小竅門(mén)就是注意所用語(yǔ)言的多樣性。Main可以替換為primary, essential, crucial，indispensable，fundamental。報(bào)道分和翻譯合并在一起，計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)加權(quán)處理為總分710分的20%（142分），但我看到的最好成績(jī)是130多分。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。思想清楚，文字連貫，有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，離要求詞數(shù)每少10個(gè)扣一分（按一行算）。寫(xiě)議論文要把握三性和三要素。論據(jù)的基本要求，真實(shí)可靠、充分典型。另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作中更加如此。for one thing, for another。what39。first of all。next。like。in other words。這類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：but。while。similarly。rather than。nevertheless。in the same way。thanks to。hence。on account of。in brief。A good idler ,an old ，老大徙傷悲。It is never too old to 。1Where there is a will, there is a 、Time flies.....時(shí)光飛逝。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有5000年歷史的文明古國(guó)，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。各國(guó)人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進(jìn)友誼。我認(rèn)為，第2種看法是片面的。)1“No pains, no gains”.（沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲）1As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your we should look at the matter from two ．The main types of guided writing:：Directions:Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern there are still some people who don’t agree with has been a discussion recently on the issue in a an essay to the newspaper based on the following of women in modern society and discrimination against women mentYou should write about 200 words within 40 play an important part in modern many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and prise a large part of the workers in offices and jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by are even some businesses which are run pletely by is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the , most of the worldfamous scientists and statesmen are found to be , the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do , I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right both men and women are equally import