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____ 日期: 綠色物流的發(fā)展研究分析 I 摘 要 隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,在人類(lèi)物質(zhì)文明大大提高的同時(shí),地球上的資源也在日益減少,人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存的環(huán)境也正面臨著威脅。 遼 東 學(xué) 院 結(jié) 課 論 文 綠色物流的發(fā)展研究分析 學(xué) 生 姓 名: 郝靜 學(xué) 院: 信息技術(shù)學(xué)院 專(zhuān) 業(yè): 信管(電子商務(wù)) 班 級(jí): B0804 學(xué) 號(hào): 0912080405 指 導(dǎo) 教 師: 賈英群 完 成 日 期: 2021 年 6 月 12 日 遼 東 學(xué) 院 Eastern Liaoning University 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性說(shuō)明 作者鄭重聲明:本結(jié)課論文(設(shè)計(jì))是我個(gè)人在指導(dǎo)教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得研究成果。在這種背景下, 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代全球興起了一股“綠色浪潮”,以可持續(xù)發(fā)展為目標(biāo)的“綠色”革命蓬勃興起,綠色化運(yùn)動(dòng)正向各領(lǐng)域滲透。在這種背景下,在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家誕生了“綠色物流”概念。 關(guān)鍵詞:綠色物流;可持續(xù)發(fā)展;逆向物流 綠色物流的發(fā)展研究分析 II The development of green logistics for study Abstract With the rapid developments of society and economy, products and materials of human beings are increased greatly. But in the mean time, the resources on earth on which human beings depending are decreased gradually. The environment we relying for existence are facing many threats. In such a back ground, a “Green Tide” rose in 1920s’ throughout the whole world. And a “Green Revolution” aimed at sustainable developments has risen vigorously. The green activities are beginning to permeate in many fields. As an industry with strong prehension and connection, modern logistic is the pillar of national economy in many countries. The emergence of new economy and inter has given new knowledge, new technology and new management thinking to logistics field,and promoting logistics industry to develop towards specilalization and largescale. However, with the increment of quantity and transformation of management, and largescale orientation of equipment and tools, the effects logistics put on ecology environment are being more and more serious. In such a background, developed countries put forward the concept of “Green Logistics”. Green logistics is a kind of green activity aiming at sustainable developments and permeating into the field of Logistics. At present, Green Logistics is still a totally new concept lacking mature theoretical system to support. But the social and economic value it having showed us is great. The thesis gives full study on the concept of Green Logistics, back ground of its emergence and important value, and gives systematic study on theoretical basis and achieving strategy. Key words: green logistics。 可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展必須與資源環(huán)境的承載能力相協(xié)調(diào)以自然資源的高投入、高消耗為特征的短期粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)行為,存在著諸多弊端,例如,消耗大量的不可再生資源,引起環(huán)境惡化和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失 衡,嚴(yán)重制約了社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展,甚至直接威脅到人類(lèi)的生存。它通過(guò)將產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)與環(huán)境保護(hù)融為一體,使產(chǎn)品從原材料選擇、功能設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上滿足環(huán)保要求,使產(chǎn)品報(bào)廢后的拆卸、重用更加容易;通過(guò)清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù),使生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的能源消耗和浪費(fèi)最少。 綠色物流是連接綠色制造和綠色消費(fèi)之間的紐帶。隨著國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)共同生存環(huán)境 的關(guān)注,在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的環(huán)境保護(hù)要求將增加企業(yè)成本支出,最終影響企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 ISO14000 不僅適用于第一 、第二產(chǎn)業(yè),也適用于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。我國(guó)物流企業(yè)要想在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)一席之地,發(fā)展綠色物流將是其理性選擇。另一方面,經(jīng)營(yíng)者和消費(fèi)者對(duì)域外物流綠色經(jīng)營(yíng)消費(fèi)理念仍非常淡薄,綠色物流的思想幾乎為零。 由此可見(jiàn),我國(guó)的綠色物流與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家尚有較大差距,物流綠色化對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),還有相當(dāng)漫長(zhǎng)的一段路途。 綠色物流的發(fā)展研究分析 –3– 二、 綠色物流產(chǎn)生的主要理論基礎(chǔ) (一) 綠色物流的概念及特征 綠色物流的定義 綠色物流( Green Logistics)是 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代中期才被提出的一個(gè)新概念目前還沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的定義。因此,綠色物流可稱(chēng)作是可持續(xù)的物流。從生命周期的不同階段看,綠色物流活動(dòng)分別