【正文】 句叫做名詞性that從句。例如：The news that we won the game is 。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。That’s just what I 。四、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?Everything depends on whether we have enough 。She will give whoever needs help a warm ，她都會給予熱情的支持。The mander ordered that troops(should)set off at 。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai 。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Who will win the match is still 。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。3)有時將動名詞，介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動詞的否定。t seem that they know where to 。I hope you weren39。t think I know 。I don39。形容詞賓語： She39。七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句1）yesno型疑問從句從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同，例如：主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。m not sure why she refused their 。表語： My question is who will take over president of the 。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等，例如：主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。It39。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen 。試比較下面兩個例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）五、名詞性that從句1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。例如：The news that we won the game is 。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。That’s just what I 。四、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：；；；“or not”時；。，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai 。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。直接賓語Who will win the match is still 。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。第一篇：決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)高考名詞性從句講解 大綱一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 三、賓語從句四、表語從句 五、名詞性that從句六、名詞性wh從句七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。主語It is known to us how he became a 。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…三、賓語從句名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。例如：I want to know what he has told 。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導(dǎo)。This is where our problem 。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。I have no idea when he will e back 。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his ，這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。s a pity that you should have to 。直接賓語：In one39。賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants 。介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall 。賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。t care whether you like the plan or 。I don39。t 。It doesn39。I don39。(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。She had not been married many weeks when that man39。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連詞：that（無任何詞意）Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom，Whose/ which./whichever,/whomever連接副詞：when, where, how, why不可省略的連詞：。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。It is known to us how he became a 。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…三、賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in ，別人什么都不好。，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。I wonder whether he will e or 。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導(dǎo)。This is where our problem 。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。I have no idea when he will e back 。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his ，這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。s a pity that you should have to 。直接賓語：In one39。賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants 。介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall 。賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。t care whether you like the plan or 。I don39。t 。It doesn39。I don39。(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。She had not been married many weeks when that man39。此時it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實義。賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來。 the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988) person 答案C?！盁o論誰”的含義了。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符。”10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）A．where B．what C．how D．which答案D。 has b