高中英語必修1：unit1直接引語和間接引語-wenkub
2022-12-16 01:43:55 本頁面
【正文】 C. she’d rather not D. she doesn’t rather 8. I wonder if she ____us , but I think if she ____us we will be able to plete the take ahead of time . A. helps 。這句話是間接引語的另一種形式，即祈 使句的間接引語。 Eg. The teacher said ,“ The earth is round .” The teacher said that the earth is round . （ 9）如果說話時間與引述時間不同，即引述某人過去說過的話，則動詞時態(tài)要作相應(yīng)的變化，即動詞時態(tài)一律向過去推移一步。因為主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，如果選擇 A，使用過去完成時，在這個句子并沒有過去時間作參照點，因此不能使用過去完成時。用哪一個連接詞要取決于句子表達(dá)的意思以及間接引語部分所缺少的成分。 （ 3） 第 6 題選 A。 ：“ Are you feeling tired?” 間接引語： The teacher asked me whether I was feeling tired . 4. [1988] They want to know _____do to help us . A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 5. [1991] No one can be sure ____in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like . C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 6. [1987] They have no idea at all________. A. where he has gone . B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where has he gone. 題析： （ 1） 第 4 題選 B。 （ 3）陳述句由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語，首先將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為由不得 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這三題的選項部分（即間接引語部分）都是含有疑問的意思，本來應(yīng)是特殊疑問句形式，但當(dāng)疑問句改為間接引語時，須將疑問句的語序改為陳述句的語序。 . “ Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me. She asked me whether I like tea or coffee. 直接引語為感嘆句 直接引語為感嘆句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，引述動詞有 tell, exclaim 等。直接引語為陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語應(yīng)作各種變化的要求也同樣使用。它 沒有時態(tài)的變化 。 . She said, “He could swim very well.” She said that he could swim very well. 2）有些情態(tài)動詞如 must, ought to, need, had better 等只有一種形式，那么在間接引語中形式不變。 . She said, “I will do it after class.” She said that she would do it after class. 6）過去完成時不變。 . He said, “I’m sorry.” He said he was sorry. 2）現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時。 the following day the day before yesterdaytwo days before the day after tomorrowtwo days later next week/month, the next week/month, etc. last week/month, the week/month before 3〉地點狀語的變化 herethere 4〉動詞的變化 ego 注：在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述時， here 不變?yōu)?there， e 不變?yōu)?go. 在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述時， yesterday, tomorrow 等時間狀語也不變。引述動詞有： say, tell等。 陳述句變間接引語要注意： 人稱的變化 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語
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