高中英語(yǔ)必修1：unit1直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)-wenkub
2022-12-16 01:43:55 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 C. she’d rather not D. she doesn’t rather 8. I wonder if she ____us , but I think if she ____us we will be able to plete the take ahead of time . A. helps 。這句話是間接引語(yǔ)的另一種形式，即祈 使句的間接引語(yǔ)。 Eg. The teacher said ,“ The earth is round .” The teacher said that the earth is round . （ 9）如果說(shuō)話時(shí)間與引述時(shí)間不同，即引述某人過(guò)去說(shuō)過(guò)的話，則動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要作相應(yīng)的變化，即動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一律向過(guò)去推移一步。因?yàn)橹骶涫褂昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，如果選擇 A，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在這個(gè)句子并沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照點(diǎn)，因此不能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。用哪一個(gè)連接詞要取決于句子表達(dá)的意思以及間接引語(yǔ)部分所缺少的成分。 （ 3） 第 6 題選 A。 ：“ Are you feeling tired?” 間接引語(yǔ)： The teacher asked me whether I was feeling tired . 4. [1988] They want to know _____do to help us . A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 5. [1991] No one can be sure ____in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like . C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 6. [1987] They have no idea at all________. A. where he has gone . B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where has he gone. 題析： （ 1） 第 4 題選 B。 （ 3）陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)，首先將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為由不得 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這三題的選項(xiàng)部分（即間接引語(yǔ)部分）都是含有疑問(wèn)的意思，本來(lái)應(yīng)是特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，但當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，須將疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序改為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。 . “ Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me. She asked me whether I like tea or coffee. 直接引語(yǔ)為感嘆句 直接引語(yǔ)為感嘆句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引述動(dòng)詞有 tell, exclaim 等。直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)作各種變化的要求也同樣使用。它 沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化 。 . She said, “He could swim very well.” She said that he could swim very well. 2）有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 must, ought to, need, had better 等只有一種形式，那么在間接引語(yǔ)中形式不變。 . She said, “I will do it after class.” She said that she would do it after class. 6）過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變。 . He said, “I’m sorry.” He said he was sorry. 2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 the following day the day before yesterdaytwo days before the day after tomorrowtwo days later next week/month, the next week/month, etc. last week/month, the week/month before 3〉地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化 herethere 4〉動(dòng)詞的變化 ego 注：在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述時(shí)， here 不變?yōu)?there， e 不變?yōu)?go. 在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)， yesterday, tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不變。引述動(dòng)詞有： say, tell等。 陳述句變間接引語(yǔ)要注意： 人稱的變化 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
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