【正文】 in mind that 替換remember, possess 替換have on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible第四篇：雅思寫作替換詞建筑?architecture建筑, ?architectural style建筑風(fēng)格, ?traditional傳統(tǒng)的?modern現(xiàn)代的, ?postmodern后現(xiàn)代的?have aesthetic value有美學(xué)價值, ?energyefficient 節(jié)能的?function功能?functional 功能型的，實(shí)用的?historic site 歷史遺跡?cultural relics 文化遺跡?national identity 民族特征?skyscraper 摩天大樓?courtyard dwellings 四合院?wellstructured 結(jié)構(gòu)完好的?representation ?crystallization結(jié)晶/civilization 文明?exterior appearance 外表?interior 內(nèi)部的?eye sore 丑的東西?demolish, pull down 拆除?preserve保留, ?devastation破壞，:environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)?environmentallyfriendly 環(huán)保的?preserve ，保存 conserve ?污染：?Pollute= contaminate, pollutant ?Pollution=contamination?垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter?處理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle ?plastic bags, drinking cans?biodegradable packaging可降解包裝, ?throwaway 可丟棄的?disposable 可丟棄的 ~ product ?discourage ?燃料?nonrenewable 不可再生的?fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum?limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源?alternative energy替代能源?replace=substitute (wind power, hydropower水電, ?solar(lunar)power太陽能, ?nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐?radioactivity ?use up, deplete, exhaust ，耗盡?conserve ，節(jié)約, ?consume less 危害動物: ?poaching非法打獵，盜獵, ?damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, ?rare breed稀有物種, ?endangered species瀕危物種, ?extinct (die out, disappear), ?animal rights activist動物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , ?natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), ?protect wildlife保護(hù)野生動物, ?disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, ?have disastrous effect on…對。的水平工作:?Fulltime, parttime, casual job，whitecollar, bluecollar, semiskilled, selfemployed, freelancer, ?收入: ine, earnings, wages, salary,revenue職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的?Steady穩(wěn)定的?provide many opportunities for…提供各種。vehicle車輛Drinkdriving酒后駕車 careless driving talking on a phone觀點(diǎn): ?adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略?trafficcalming measures減輕交通擁堵的措施?Relieve the pressure on traffic, 減輕交通方面的壓力?encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵大家使用公交?carpool拼車?build more cycle lanes 自行車道, ?encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘?raise the price of fuels 提高油價?impose higher tax 征收高額的稅?Subsidise public transport 補(bǔ)貼公共交通?City council市政府?飛機(jī)：?No other means of transport can be pared with airplanes for its convenience and 健康?healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式?sedentary lifestyle久坐的, ?an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的, ?excessive intake of…吃過多的。1)大多數(shù)人 most people→ the majority of the population2)經(jīng)常 often→frequently3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective4)必須 must→ it is a must for us to…5)知道 know→ be aware of6)因?yàn)?because→in that7)最后 at last→eventually8)然而 but→however9)如果 if→provided that10)各行各業(yè)的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life11)引起，導(dǎo)致 lead to→contribute to12)人 people→individuals13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial14)壞的 bad→undesirable15)很多many→ numerous16)越來越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of17)很very→extremely18)方面side→aspects19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate20)利用 use→utilize21)因此/結(jié)果so→therefore22)部分 part→proportion23)提高 improve→enhance24)改變 change→transform25)強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視 emphasize→ attach great importance to26)培養(yǎng) develop→cultivate27)破壞 destroy→undermine28)解決 deal with →tackle /figure out29)普遍的 everywhere→universal30)明顯的obvious→apparent31)在當(dāng)今社會in the modern society→in the current society32)使 make→enable。成為可能?increase life expectancy 增加平均壽命?find cures for some diseases?transplant organ 移植器官?twoedge sword/weapon 雙刃劍?mass destruction weapons大規(guī)模殺傷性武器?chemical weapons化學(xué)武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwavecultural diversity文化多元化?cultural treasures文化寶藏?crosscultural munication跨文化交流?cultural reconstruction文化重建?heritage遺產(chǎn)?achievements of art藝術(shù)成就?human civilization人類文明?mainstream culture主流文化?cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)?national pride民族自豪?local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情?nationa