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s emission destroy ozone layer ?acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖?ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter )arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)動(dòng)物:?vivisection 活體解剖?perform/conduct experiments on animals 在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn) 1 ?animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)益?cruel and barbaric 殘忍和野蠻的?inhumane 不仁道的?alternative methods替代方式,其他方式?torture 折磨?right to live 生命權(quán)?lifethreatening diseases威脅生命的疾病?medical technique醫(yī)療技術(shù)?clinical research 臨床研究?vaccine 疫苗?anatomy解剖?學(xué)校:nursery托兒所?kindergarten幼兒園?primary school/elementary school小學(xué), ?secondary school中學(xué)教育?higher education高等教育 tertiary levelfurther education進(jìn)修?教育: parenting, schooling,?enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收,錄取?Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。的機(jī)會(huì), ?give me a sense of satisfaction/acplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感, ?apply what I have learnt to my job把我學(xué)的用在工作中, ?put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分, ?improve my interpersonal and municative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨(dú)立能力,?wellfare福利?benefit future development將來的發(fā)展, ?不好: ?demanding難做的, ?stressful有壓力的, ?tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,?boring無聊的, ?routine work常規(guī)工作, ?repetitive重復(fù)性的, ?work overtime/extra hours加班?workaholic工作狂, ?repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病, ?adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件, ?Personnel, human resources 人力資源,媒體?媒體: mediummedia:read newspapers?watch TV programs?surf the Internet?see movies?uptodate information最新的信息, ?access ?The internet enables people to have easy access to various :reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì)(復(fù)數(shù))tabloid ?讀者群Readership?觀眾audience?報(bào)道:news coverage/TV coverage好處: ?provide us with rich information給我們提供豐富的信息, ?entertain us是我們得到娛樂, ?enable people to relax使人們得到放松, ?disseminate/spread knowledge傳播知識(shí), ?keep people wellinformed使人信息靈通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends壞處: ?information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸?Uncensored information corrupts children’s 。fast food快餐?convenience food方便食品?diabetes, diarrhea腹瀉, respiratory disease,?nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)?balanced diet均衡的飲食?protein蛋白質(zhì),?vitamin維生素, ?fibre纖維?mineral礦物質(zhì), high in...canned foodincurable disease絕癥?depression抑郁癥?obesity肥胖癥obeseoverweight?stressrelated diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病?therapy(非藥物)治療?treatment 治療?運(yùn)動(dòng)好處?Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress?aerobic exercises有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)?vigorous有活力的?energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的?refreshing提神的?refresh your mind and body 提神?train 4 your muscle肌肉?improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)?increase flexibility提高靈活性?drain 排出?cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力?develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神?conduce to physical fitness身體健康?jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide,genetic modification,geneticallymodified food,社會(huì)問題criminal(offender)罪犯?mit crime犯罪, mit suicide ?robbery搶劫, murder謀殺, prostitution賣淫, gambling賭博, drugdealing販毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drugsocial security社會(huì)治安stability穩(wěn)定?capital punishment, death penalty死刑, ?sentence(v.)to death 判死刑?deter crimes威懾?right to life生存權(quán),breadwinner經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱?rear a child養(yǎng)孩子?offense罪, offender罪犯, ?pulsory retirement 強(qiáng)制退休?nursery 托兒所?nursing house老人院?longer imprisonment 長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)禁家庭問題/青少年問題?singleparent family單親家庭, ?extended family大家庭, ?minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, ?sibling兄弟姊妹?Peer pressure 同輩人的壓力?foster, raise, bring up, rear a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, ?spoil溺愛, indulge放縱?run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途?juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, ?obesity肥胖癥, depression抑郁癥, ?bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱?absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母應(yīng)該:?give proper parental guidance父母的引導(dǎo)?set example for children為孩子樹立榜樣?encourage 鼓勵(lì)?help build up confidence 幫助建立信心?motivate 鼓舞?discipline their children約束孩子?wellbred有教養(yǎng)的?learn how to behave themselves學(xué)會(huì)行為得體?act properly 行為得體technologydependent依賴科技的, ?breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技創(chuàng)新, ?innovative 創(chuàng)新的renovate ?reshape our life重新塑造我們的生活?improve life quality提高生活質(zhì)量?convenience方便?efficiency效率?telemunication電訊?assembly line流水線?give people more leisure time給人們更多休閑時(shí)間, ?The development of technology has made it possible for people to do ?科技的發(fā)展