【正文】 fast food快餐?convenience food方便食品?diabetes, diarrhea腹瀉, respiratory disease,?nutrition營養(yǎng)?balanced diet均衡的飲食?protein蛋白質(zhì),?vitamin維生素, ?fibre纖維?mineral礦物質(zhì), high in...canned foodincurable disease絕癥?depression抑郁癥?obesity肥胖癥obeseoverweight?stressrelated diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病?therapy（非藥物）治療?treatment 治療?運動好處?Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress?aerobic exercises有氧運動?vigorous有活力的?energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的?refreshing提神的?refresh your mind and body 提神?train 4 your muscle肌肉?improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)?increase flexibility提高靈活性?drain 排出?cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力?develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神?conduce to physical fitness身體健康?jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，geneticallymodified food,社會問題criminal(offender)罪犯?mit crime犯罪, mit suicide ?robbery搶劫, murder謀殺, prostitution賣淫, gambling賭博, drugdealing販毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drugsocial security社會治安stability穩(wěn)定?capital punishment, death penalty死刑, ?sentence(v.)to death 判死刑?deter crimes威懾?right to life生存權(quán)，breadwinner經(jīng)濟支柱?rear a child養(yǎng)孩子?offense罪, offender罪犯, ?pulsory retirement 強制退休?nursery 托兒所?nursing house老人院?longer imprisonment 長期監(jiān)禁家庭問題/青少年問題?singleparent family單親家庭, ?extended family大家庭, ?minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, ?sibling兄弟姊妹?Peer pressure 同輩人的壓力?foster, raise, bring up, rear a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, ?spoil溺愛, indulge放縱?run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途?juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, ?obesity肥胖癥, depression抑郁癥, ?bullying恃強凌弱?absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母應(yīng)該：?give proper parental guidance父母的引導(dǎo)?set example for children為孩子樹立榜樣?encourage 鼓勵?help build up confidence 幫助建立信心?motivate 鼓舞?discipline their children約束孩子?wellbred有教養(yǎng)的?learn how to behave themselves學(xué)會行為得體?act properly 行為得體technologydependent依賴科技的, ?breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技創(chuàng)新, ?innovative 創(chuàng)新的renovate ?reshape our life重新塑造我們的生活?improve life quality提高生活質(zhì)量?convenience方便?efficiency效率?telemunication電訊?assembly line流水線?give people more leisure time給人們更多休閑時間, ?The development of technology has made it possible for people to do ?科技的發(fā)展使人們做。有災(zāi)難性的影響?危害植物: ?vegetation植被?deforestation森林消失, ?landslide山體滑坡, ?危害環(huán)境: ?carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer ?acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖?ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter )arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識動物：?vivisection 活體解剖?perform/conduct experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗 1 ?animal rights 動物權(quán)益?cruel and barbaric 殘忍和野蠻的?inhumane 不仁道的?alternative methods替代方式，其他方式?torture 折磨?right to live 生命權(quán)?lifethreatening diseases威脅生命的疾病?medical technique醫(yī)療技術(shù)?clinical research 臨床研究?vaccine 疫苗?anatomy解剖?學(xué)校:nursery托兒所?kindergarten幼兒園?primary school/elementary school小學(xué), ?secondary school中學(xué)教育?higher education高等教育 tertiary levelfurther education進修?教育: parenting, schooling,?enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收，錄取?Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。 investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。生活垃圾也可以表達為household wastes。: “經(jīng)?！保娲鷒ften，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。Finance 金融 financial : “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。 alert to something: “對…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。p230。 individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all , slice of, quite a few , several代替some the idea that, take the attitude that。s ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth attention into 代替pay attention to in mind that 代替remember , possess 代替have(注意process是過程的意思) on sth代替 be against, disagree with sth name only a few, as an example代替 for example to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible第二篇：英語寫作常用替換詞寫作常用替換詞★ 形容詞：：poor =