【正文】 develop rural reverse logistics. Not only it is necessary to construct new rural areas but also it is useful to develop the rural recycling economy and green logistics. Meanwhile, it can obtain social benefits and economic benefits for rural residents so as to improve the rural residents39。 因此，積極組織農(nóng)村逆向物流活動(dòng)、充分挖掘農(nóng)村可再利用資源，對發(fā)展農(nóng)村循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、改善農(nóng)村居民生活環(huán)境具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 作 者 簽 名： 日 期： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 日 期： 使用授權(quán)說明 本人完全了解 大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的規(guī)定，即：按照學(xué)校要求提交畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的印刷本和電子版本；學(xué)校有權(quán)保存畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的印刷本和電子版，并提供目錄檢索與閱覽服務(wù)；學(xué)?？梢圆捎糜坝?、縮印、數(shù)字化或其它復(fù)制手段保存論文；在不以贏利為目的前提下，學(xué)?？梢怨颊撐牡牟糠只蛉績?nèi)容。 I 畢業(yè)論文 農(nóng)村逆向物流的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì) II 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用授權(quán)說明 原創(chuàng)性聲明 本人鄭重承諾：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文），是我個(gè)人在指導(dǎo)教師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。 作者簽名： 日 期： III 摘 要 隨著農(nóng)村生活水平的提高，生產(chǎn)生活的廢棄品越來越多，村鎮(zhèn)里的廢棄物隨意丟棄現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，造成了村鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境的污染，同時(shí)也造成了資源的很大浪費(fèi) 。 農(nóng)村逆向物流有別于一般的逆向物流 ， 具有自己特殊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)和模式。 satisfaction with modities. Actively anize reverse logistics activities in rural areas, to fully tap the reuse of resources in rural areas, has important practical significance for the development of circular economy in rural areas, to improve the living environment of residents in rural areas. Reverse logistics in rural areas is different from the general reverse logistics, and has its own special work structure and mode. This paper first analyzes the development in the world of reverse logistics and reverse logistics in rural areas, then the significance of the proposed development of reverse logistics in rural areas, focusing on the development patterns and characteristics of reverse logistics in rural areas. The key to development in rural areas of reverse logistics is the structural design of the reverse logistics work, a work structure suitable for reverse logistics in rural areas should be able to simulate the reverse logistics work of rural health. Key words: Rural, Reverse logistics, Network structure i 目 錄 前 言 .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1 緒論 ......................................................................................................................................... 2 國外研究現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................................... 2 國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................................... 2 研究意義 ....................................................................................................................... 3 研究內(nèi)容 ....................................................................................................................... 4 2 農(nóng)村逆向物流的概述 ............................................................................................................. 5 逆向物流的定義和內(nèi)涵 ............................................................................................... 5 農(nóng)村逆向物流的含義和內(nèi)涵 ....................................................................................... 5 農(nóng)村逆向物流的分類體系 ........................................................................................... 6 廢棄物的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ............................................................................................. 6 廢舊品的分類 ..................................................................................................... 7 發(fā)展農(nóng)村逆向物流的意義 ........................................................................................... 8 推動(dòng)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 ................................................................................. 8 符合農(nóng)村發(fā)展綠色物流的需要 ......................................................................... 8 獲得較大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 ......................................................................................... 9 推動(dòng)我國新農(nóng)村的發(fā)展 ..................................................................................... 9 提升產(chǎn)品滿意度 ................................................................................................. 9 3 農(nóng)村逆向物流的發(fā)展模式及特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................11 發(fā)展模式 ......................................................................................................................11 根據(jù)運(yùn)營主體確定的發(fā)展模式 ........................................................................11 根據(jù)物流渠道確定的發(fā)展模式 ........................................................................11 根據(jù)物品種類確定的發(fā)展模式 ....................................................................... 12 發(fā)展特點(diǎn) ..................................................................................................................... 12 數(shù)量巨大 ........................................................................................................... 13 分散廣泛 ........................................................................................................... 13 周期性和季節(jié)性 ............................................................................................... 13 差異性 ............................................................................................................... 13 4 農(nóng)村逆向物流的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................... 14 農(nóng)村逆向物流的過程 ................................................................................................. 14 集中分類 ........................................................................................................... 14 回收處理 ........................................................................................................... 14 運(yùn)輸配送 ........................................................................................................... 14 ii 加工處理 ...........................................................................................................