【正文】 ife. 4. Are our children being (中毒） by lead in the atmosphere? 5. The （受傷） dog had to be destroyed. 6. His s ankle has puffed up. 7. Ambition is a (特征 ) of all successful businessmen. 8. The heart is a vital o . 9. He bought an e hairdryer for Mary. 10. The Baptist will hold a （典禮） this Sunday. 二．補(bǔ)全句子（ 20分） 11. 老師借助電腦的幫助來(lái)授課。 He by the enemy. 15. 那家伙做得出勒索老母親錢財(cái) 的事來(lái)。 He her a bunch of flowers. 19. 因?yàn)閮鹤由∷运么诩依铩?their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine（女性的） and an attractive man more manly（男子漢的） than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities required. This is true even in politics…… 56. The underlined word “l(fā)iability”(Para 1) may be replaced with ________. A. disadvantage B. strength C. wealth D. uselessness 57. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ______. A. makes women look more honest and capable B. often provides women a happier life C. may be a kind of shorting for women D. often enables women to succeed more easily 58. The underlined word “This”(the last Para. but one) refers to ________. A. attractiveness is a negative quality for women in traditionally manly position B. attractiveness is a both positive and negative quality for women C. attractiveness is a positive quality for men in traditionally manly position D. attractiveness is a both positive and negative quality for men 59. It can be inferred from the passage that people’s view on beauty is often _____. A. selfish B. reasonable C. modern D. onesided（片面） 60. Following the end of the passage, what will be written about? A. the disadvantage of attractiveness for men in another field B. the advantage of attractiveness for women in another field C. the disadvantage of attractiveness for women in another field D. the advantage of attractiveness for men in another field C Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to municate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This selfimitation（模仿） leads on to deliberate（有意的） imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also u