【正文】 沖刺中考英語易錯(cuò)題 200 例解析，供大家參考。 4. Each of the boys have a pen. ( ) Each of the boys has a pen. (√ ) [析 ] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的 each of， one of， every， either of 等詞組修飾，或有表否定的 neither of， none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 8. 例： Hello! I have important something to tell you. ( ) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√ ) [析 ] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。但主語若是代詞 時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序，即用“ Here/There +代詞 +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ( ) Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√ ) [析 ]“ any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市，同一事物自己與自己不 能做比較，只有在 city 前加上 other 才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用 A married/will marry with B。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 19. 例： He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t ( ) B. Yes, he did (√ ) 例 _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’ t ( ) B. Yes, I do (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上英語中的 yes 意為“是的”， no 意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中， yes 意為“不”， no 意為“是的”。s walk 答案為 C。 walk”。 22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe? Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析 ] 答案為 C。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越??”。本題考察方位介詞的用法。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對(duì)畫線部分提問 )________ Lucy usually clean the cage? [剖析 ] 答案為 How often does。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除 B、 D。 is C. are。five dollars 是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞 in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用 at 來表示。 35. 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加動(dòng)名詞表示“一??就”。 37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為“不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞 in。 44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. 〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有 3 個(gè)介詞： in， on， to。 46.〔誤〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔析〕 在門牌號(hào)碼前要用 at, 并要注意它的慣用法： at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。 50. 〔誤〕 I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 I’ll leave for Shanghai. 〔析〕 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將 for 改為別的介詞。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用 above，而泛指上方時(shí)用 over。如： The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother. 56. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west. 〔析〕 towards 也可用作 toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如： He ran toward(s) the east， west， north， south時(shí)，其前面要用 in。 61.〔誤〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door 門的鑰匙。 64. 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy. 〔析〕 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。 在使用中一定要注意。與 in有關(guān)的詞組有： in bed(睡覺 )， in hospital(住院 )， in a hurry(匆匆忙忙 )， in danger(危險(xiǎn)中 )， in joy (高興 )， in good health(身體好 )， in love(戀愛 )， in trouble(困境 )，與之相反的是 out of，如： out of trouble (擺脫困境 )， out of date(過時(shí)了 )， out of order(出故障 ) 69. 〔誤〕 She didn’t e to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didn’t e to school because she was ill. 〔析〕 because of 后接名詞，如： The game was put off because of the rain. 70. What can I do for you? – I’d like two ____ A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案： B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同 學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。類似的還有： the police are running after the thief 等 ) We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. twomonth C. two month’s D. twomonths 答案： B (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用 two months’；選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ — ”后的 組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了。 ) 79. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A . other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案： C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用。 nor D. either。 ) 85. Japan is ________ the east of China. A . in B . to C . on D. at 答案： B ( in表示在范圍里的， on表示緊挨著的； to 表示在范圍以外的 ) 87. The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A . to B. from C. for D. of 答案： C (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 to 表示動(dòng)作的方向， for 表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系 ) 88. We can’t do it ________ your help. A . with B . of C . under D. without 答案： D. (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾 , 借助某人的幫助要用 with，反之用 without) 89. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B . by the end of C. for D. until 答案： A (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 B 選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意， for+時(shí)間段；選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意不是 not? until 句型， until+ 句子 ) 90. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A . until B. because C. if D. before 答案： B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語境 ) 91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the pany offers me more money. A . after B. unless C. when D. for 答案： B (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作。 ) 98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening. A . on B . in C . at D. for 答案： A(選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用on) 99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A . on B . down C . up D. over 答案： B(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用 A打開，也不能用 C調(diào)大，D 表示反過來 ) 100. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A . on B . in C . of D. for 答案： D (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意 of 表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾 .) 101. Jane said she would e here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A . from B . at C . between D. Around 答案： C (選擇 B 的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整；選擇 A 的同學(xué)沒有注意到 from?t