【正文】 ect (B) the work of the earliest historical archaeologists (C) a finding that conflicts with written records (D) the kind of information that historians routinely examine 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 39 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) word supposedly in line 36 is closest in meaning to (A) ruthlessly (B) tightly (C) barely (D) seemingly word sanitation in line 40 is closest in meaning to (A) city (B) housing (C) health (D) trade 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 40 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) 。s and 196039。s base ment despite sanitation laws to the contrary. does the passage mainly discuss? (A) Why historical archaeology was first developed. (B) How the methods and purpose of historical archaeology have changed. (C) The contributions architects make to historical archaeology. (D) The attitude of professional archaeologists toward historical archaeology. 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 36 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) to the first paragraph, what is a relatively new focus in archaeology? (A) Investigating the recent past. (B) Studying prehistoric cultures. (C) Excavating ancient sites in what is now the United States. (D) Comparing finding made in North America and Europe. to the passage, when had historical archaeologists been trained as anthropologist? (A) Prior to the 193039。s and 194039。 notebooks were lost. (B) Several people were developing the idea at the same time. (C) No one claimed credit for the development until recently. (D) The work is still inplete. Questions 1121 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 8 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) Panel painting, mon in thirteenth and fourteenth century Europe , involved a painstaking , laborious process. Wooden planks were joined, covered with gesso to prepare the surface for painting , and then polished smooth with special tools. On this perfect surface, the artist would sketch a position with chalk, refine it with inks, and then begin the deliberate process of applying thin layers of egg tempera paint (egg yolk in which pigments are suspended) with small brushes. The successive layering of these meticulously applied paints produced the final, translucent colors. Backgrounds of gold were made by carefully applying sheets of gold leaf, and then embellishing of decorating the gold leaf by punching it with a metal rod on which a pattern 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 9 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) had been embossed. Every step in the process was slow and deliberate . The quickdrying tempera demanded that the artist know exactly where each stroke be placed before the brush met the panel, and it required the use of fine brushes. It was, therefore , an ideal technique for emphasizing the hard linear edges and pure, fine areas of color that were so much a part of the overall aesthetic of the time. The notion that an artist could or would dash off an idea in a fit of spontaneous inspiration was pletely alien to these deliberately produced works. Furthermore, making these paintings was so timeconsuming that it demanded assistance. All such work was done by collective enterprise in the workshops. The painter or master who is credited with having created painting may have 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 10 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) designed the work and overseen its production, but it is highly unlikely that the artist39。s early work with stimulated emission done with microwaves? (A) He was not concerned with light amplification. (B) It was easier to work with longer wavelengths. (C) His partner Schawlow had already begun work on the laser. (D) The laser had already been developed. his research at Columbia University, Charles Townes worked with all of the following EXCEPT (A) stimulated emission (B) microwaves (C) light amplification (D) a maser approximately what year was the first maser built? 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 6 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) (A) 1917 (B) 1951 (C) 1953 (D) 1957 word emerged in line 28 is closest in meaning to (A) increased (B) concluded (C) succeeded (D) appeared word outlining in line 30 is closest in meaning to 中國(guó)最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費(fèi)資源共享 ) 第 7 頁(yè) 共 40 頁(yè) (A) assigning (B) studying (C) checking (D) summarizing do people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser? (A) The researchers39。s shop probably provided the frame and perhaps supplied th