【正文】 w vi. 變狹窄 adj. 狹窄的 ， 勉強(qiáng)的 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *The ge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. 當(dāng)激流穿過(guò)兩英里高的山時(shí) ， 峽谷變窄了 ， 只有 350英尺 。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法 。 looking B. surrounded。 【 巧學(xué)助記 】 圖文并記 surround Blue figures are surrounding a red one. 藍(lán)色的小人圍住了一個(gè)紅色的小人 。 2. surround vt. 圍繞；環(huán)繞 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖是被陸地環(huán)繞的一片水域 。濱州高二檢測(cè) )There was too much pressure on me and I was ______ the edge of breakdown. A. at B. on C. off D. over 【 解析 】 選 B。 還表示抽象意義 , 意為“瀕于 , 幾乎” 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 【 歸納拓展 】 on the edge of 在 ?? 的邊緣；瀕于 ， 幾乎 edge n. 邊 ， 邊緣；刃 *He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在懸崖邊上 。 (1) ____________(在 ?? 結(jié)束時(shí) )the war he went to university. (2)We work for five days every week and _______________(休 假兩天 )on weekends. (3)He kissed me goodbye and ______［上 (車 )］ the bus. (4)We _____________(繞道 )to avoid the heavy traffic yesterday. (5)The guide _________(指著 )a pagoda and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago. (6) ______［下 (車 )］ the bus after it es to a stop. At the end of have two days off got on made a detour pointed at Get off 1. 速讀文章并選出最佳答案。 Reading and Vocabulary 1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1) ____(n. ) 洞；山洞 (2) _____(n. ) 山頂；山峰 (3) _____(n. ) 平原 (4) _____(n. ) (海 、 湖 、 河等的 )岸 (5) _____(n. ) 斜坡 cave peak plain shore slope (6) ______(n. ) 山谷 (7) ___(adj. ) 平坦的 (8) _________(vt. ) 圍繞；環(huán)繞 (9) _____(vi. ) 做生意 (10) ______(n. ) 傳奇；傳說(shuō)故事 valley flat surround trade legend 2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用所給單詞的不同形式填空。 (1)Peter’s colleagues advised him not to take the Jiangyou boats for some reasons EXCEPT ______ . A. the boats are crowded with people trading along the river B. the boats are mainly for goods and people along the river C. foreigners are not allowed to get on the boats D. the boats don’t stop at the places of interest (2)When Peter sailed through a hilly region, it was ______ . A. sunny B. snowing C. dark D. dawning (3) The next day Peter and his friends ______ . A. docked at Fengdu in the afternoon B. saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda C. sailed through the Qutang Ge D. sailed through the Wu Ge (4)What impressed Peter most during the trip? A. There were so many coal boats in the river. B. There was so much history along the river. C. Famous poet Qu Yuan lived by the river. D. China has built a big dam on the river. 2. 復(fù)讀文章回答問(wèn)題 。 *They are on the edge of the danger. 他們正處于危險(xiǎn)的邊緣 。 ①克拉瑪依國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地邊緣。 考查介詞辨析 。 *Premier Li Keqiang was surrounded by/with reporters. 李克強(qiáng)總理被記者包圍住了 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 surround的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 looked C. surrounding。 句意：懷特太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫被信件和文件包圍著 ， 看上去非常憂慮 。 *The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 這橋太窄 , 兩輛車不能并排通過(guò) 。 ①路到這里變窄了，只有 20米。 句意：中國(guó)農(nóng)村收入的增長(zhǎng)比城市高 2. 7個(gè)百分點(diǎn) ， 因此農(nóng)村和城市的收入差距變小了 。 考查詞義辨析 。 4. at least 至少 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *“Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ” 我朋友說(shuō)： “ 噢 ， 至少我們還剩下另兩個(gè)峽谷 。 *Mike was not upset in the least by the storm． 暴風(fēng)雨一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有使邁克感到焦慮不安。 most是 many, much的最高級(jí) ， 意為 “ 最多的 ” 。 You’ll have to wait _______an hour. ② 我們絲毫不能放松學(xué)習(xí) 。 instead相反； altogether總共 ，一共； at once立刻 ， 馬上； at least至少 ， 起碼 。 *The patient was still heavy with sleep. 病人仍然昏昏欲睡 。 At this moment of the final parting, my heart ____________ sadness. ③ 大雪導(dǎo)致道路上交通一片混亂。 be heavy with“有大量的 ?? ”， 符合句意 。 *The school is three miles distant from the station. 這學(xué)校距離車站 3英里 。 ① 他對(duì)同事們?nèi)匀焕涞?。福州高一檢測(cè) )Many people bee nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see ______ things clearly. A. regular B. active C. distant D. fierce 【 解析 】 選 C。 distant“遠(yuǎn)處的 ” ；符合句意 。 句意：佛得角到特立尼達(dá)島的距離大約是 700英里 。 *Many countries exploit oil under the sea. 許多國(guó)家開采海底石油 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 ④ ______ by landlords, they were poor. A. Exploited B. Be exploited C. Having exploited D. Exploiting 【 解析 】 選 A。 8. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)校教授兩年英語(yǔ) 。 *Handicrafts produced by families were to be sold in the local shops. 由家庭制作的手工藝品在當(dāng)?shù)氐牡昀锍鍪邸?(表示命令 ) *If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort. 要想成功，你必須不遺余力。 ①他們計(jì)劃八月份去旅游。 句意：早在他的第二部電影中 ， 卓別林就形成了自己的表演風(fēng)格 ， 這種風(fēng)格將變得世界聞名 。 考查時(shí)態(tài) 。 【 句式分析 】 句中 “ see the sun setting”用動(dòng)詞 ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。 *Never before have I heard this song sung in chorus. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌的合唱。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 句意：他們繼續(xù)走 ， 看到路上有一雙舊鞋 。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 ③ (2020 notice sb. /sth. doing sth. 注意到某人 /某物正在做某事 。 介詞短語(yǔ) on a distant mountain是表語(yǔ) ，was是系動(dòng)詞 ， a sign in 20foot characters為句子的主語(yǔ) 。 【 歸納拓展 】 完全倒裝小結(jié) (1)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的 here和 there位于句首時(shí) 。 (3)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí) ， 句子不倒裝 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 考查倒裝和主謂一致 。 句意：貓?zhí)似饋?lái) ， 捉住了那只老鼠 。 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 goods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ， 沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式 ， 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) 。 (漢譯英 ) _______________________________________ is→are good→goods goods→good Many foreign goods are too expensive for us. 2. trade vi. 做生意 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *They may refuse to trade