【正文】 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Ges Introduction amp。 Reading and Vocabulary 1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1) ____(n. ) 洞；山洞 (2) _____(n. ) 山頂；山峰 (3) _____(n. ) 平原 (4) _____(n. ) (海 、 湖 、 河等的 )岸 (5) _____(n. ) 斜坡 cave peak plain shore slope (6) ______(n. ) 山谷 (7) ___(adj. ) 平坦的 (8) _________(vt. ) 圍繞；環(huán)繞 (9) _____(vi. ) 做生意 (10) ______(n. ) 傳奇；傳說故事 valley flat surround trade legend 2. 根據(jù)語境用所給單詞的不同形式填空。 (1)We climbed up the hill to overlook the ___________ wonderful scenery. (surround) (2)She bargained with the ______ till he sold her the fruit cheaply. (trade) (3)Apollo Fourteen landed in the ____ Fra Mauro area of the moon. (hill) (4)In our room we could hear the murmur of a ______ brook. (distance) (5)He had to _______ the space of the corridors in order to save space for the rooms. (narrow) surrounding trader hilly distant narrow 3. 根據(jù)語境猜測黑體短語的含義。 (1)All of us stood for a long time at the edge of the village waving goodbye to him. ( ) (2)Most households now own at least one car. ( ) (3)The air was heavy with the perfume of the flower. ( ) (4)We can see a large area of forest. ( ) (5)He telegraphed that he had arrived in London safe and sound. ( ) 在 ?? 的邊緣 至少 有大量的 ?? 大面積的 到達(dá) 4. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語。 (1) ____________(在 ?? 結(jié)束時(shí) )the war he went to university. (2)We work for five days every week and _______________(休 假兩天 )on weekends. (3)He kissed me goodbye and ______［上 (車 )］ the bus. (4)We _____________(繞道 )to avoid the heavy traffic yesterday. (5)The guide _________(指著 )a pagoda and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago. (6) ______［下 (車 )］ the bus after it es to a stop. At the end of have two days off got on made a detour pointed at Get off 1. 速讀文章并選出最佳答案。 (1)Peter’s colleagues advised him not to take the Jiangyou boats for some reasons EXCEPT ______ . A. the boats are crowded with people trading along the river B. the boats are mainly for goods and people along the river C. foreigners are not allowed to get on the boats D. the boats don’t stop at the places of interest (2)When Peter sailed through a hilly region, it was ______ . A. sunny B. snowing C. dark D. dawning (3) The next day Peter and his friends ______ . A. docked at Fengdu in the afternoon B. saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda C. sailed through the Qutang Ge D. sailed through the Wu Ge (4)What impressed Peter most during the trip? A. There were so many coal boats in the river. B. There was so much history along the river. C. Famous poet Qu Yuan lived by the river. D. China has built a big dam on the river. 2. 復(fù)讀文章回答問題 。 What do you think Peter enjoyed during his trip? (1) ___________________ (2) ________________________ (3) _________________________ The beautiful scenery. The history along the river. The construction of the dam. 1. at the edge of 在 ?? 的邊緣 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea. 懸崖就是在河邊或海邊的山的陡峭山坡 。 *They sat at the water’s edge staring across the lake. 他們坐在水邊眼望著湖面 。 【 歸納拓展 】 on the edge of 在 ?? 的邊緣；瀕于 ， 幾乎 edge n. 邊 ， 邊緣；刃 *He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在懸崖邊上 。 *They are on the edge of the danger. 他們正處于危險(xiǎn)的邊緣 。 【 易混辨析 】 at the edge of 意為“在 ?? 的邊緣” , 側(cè)重在某一點(diǎn)上。常與 on the edge of互換 on the edge of 表示“在 ?? 的邊緣”時(shí) , 側(cè)重在某一平面上 。 還表示抽象意義 , 意為“瀕于 , 幾乎” 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 ①克拉瑪依國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地邊緣。 The Karamay State Nature Reserve lies _______________ the Junggar Basin. ② 這樣 , 很多野生動(dòng)物都瀕臨滅絕。 In this way, a lot of wild animals are ____________ extinction. on/at the edge of on the edge of ③ (2020濱州高二檢測 )There was too much pressure on me and I was ______ the edge of breakdown. A. at B. on C. off D. over 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查介詞辨析 。 句意：我壓力太大了 , 快要崩潰了 。 on the edge of“在 ?? 的邊緣；瀕于 ， 幾乎 ” ， 符合句意 。 2. surround vt. 圍繞；環(huán)繞 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖是被陸地環(huán)繞的一片水域 。 *Premier Li Keqiang was surrounded by/with reporters. 李克強(qiáng)總理被記者包圍住了 。 【 歸納拓展 】 surround. . . with. . . 使 ?? 包圍 ?? be surrounded by/with. . . 被 ?? 所包圍 (環(huán)繞 ) surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境 *Winter was ing and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction. 冬季即將來臨 ， 這些山丘對(duì)周圍的村莊具有毀滅性的威脅 。 *Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings. 舒馬赫毫不費(fèi)力地適應(yīng)了他的新環(huán)境 。 【 巧學(xué)助記 】 圖文并記 surround Blue figures are surrounding a red one. 藍(lán)色的小人圍住了一個(gè)紅色的小人 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 surround的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 ① Because of its sunny weather, rich history and ___________ mountains, it is a good place for hol