【正文】 t a good ______ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth anization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 【 解析 】 選 A。 polite有禮貌的 。 由句意可知 D正確 。 meet遇到 。 句意：這位母親有點(diǎn)焦急 , 因?yàn)樗呐畠罕緫?yīng)該已經(jīng)從學(xué)校回來(lái)了 。 calm平靜的 , 鎮(zhèn)靜的 。 句意：適應(yīng)學(xué)生需要的那本書(shū)有很多名篇 。 I need some furniture of the same color . Ⅲ . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The book, ______ students’ needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting from C. adapted to D. adapted from 【 解析 】 選 C。 Let’s e straight to the point because we don’t have enough time. 5. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 Ⅰ . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 attack, frighten, exist, claim, likely, cover, adapt, disappear, predict, indicate 1. He claims he hasn’t done something wrong. 2. The laws have existed for hundreds of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky. 5. He’s unlikely ever to find a job again because he hasn’t realized the reason why he failed last time. 6. A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how she’ll react: she’s so unpredictable . 9. Red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. 10. The plane disappeared behind a cloud. Ⅱ . 完成句子 1. 她聲稱(chēng)那只戒指是被偷的 , 而不是遺失的。 因?yàn)?publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)且與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 。 The animal’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out . 1. Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help? ［ 2020湖南 , 21］ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【 解析 】 選 A。 due to由于 , 由句意可知 B正確 。 盡管價(jià)格很高 , 但這些車(chē)的需求量很大 。 句意為：他快要屈服時(shí) , 突然記起了他父親曾經(jīng)告訴他的話(huà) , 于是決定繼續(xù)下去 。 exist 存在 , 生存 。 try one’s fortune“碰運(yùn)氣 ” , 符合題意 。 句意： 2020年發(fā)生了很多次自然災(zāi)害 , 使成千上萬(wàn)的人失去了生命 。 句意：研究表明如果坐在電腦屏幕前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 , 人們的后背可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題 。 attach to 附屬于 。 句意：統(tǒng)治者的龍袍上有五個(gè)爪子的金龍的象征 。 sign符號(hào) , 跡象 , 牌子 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 convert轉(zhuǎn)化 。 3. It is 2, 189 metres high and ______ an area of about ten square kilometres. A. discovers B. covers C. converts D. controls 【 解析 】 選 B。 / 【 解析 】 選 A。 2. ______ third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting ______ lake with his family. A. A。 adapt適應(yīng) 。 close D. adapt。Ⅲ . 句式填空 1. to have done不定式的完成式 He claims to have seen (聲稱(chēng)看見(jiàn) ) a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 2. there be句型 There have been (一直有 ) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 3. be unlikely to do不可能做某事 They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures (不可能養(yǎng)活體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物 ). 4. due to在句中作表語(yǔ) Some experts believe it is due to the animals (由于動(dòng)物 )the myths grew out of. Ⅳ . 教材設(shè)題 1. It often gets angry and will ______ anyone who goes ______ to it. A. attack。 closely 【 解析 】 選 C。 close靠近的 (地 )。 the B. The。 考查冠詞 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 control控制 。 adjust/acmodate/adapt to都表示 “ 適應(yīng) ” , attach. . . to把 …… 捆 、 系到 。 signal信號(hào) 。 1. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. ［ 2020浙江 , 11］ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【 解析 】 選 A。 apply to適用于 。 likely可以用于 “ sb. / sth. + be + likely +動(dòng)詞不定式 ” , B、 C兩項(xiàng)雖然與 likely意思相同 , 都表示 “ 可能的 ” , 但 B、 C兩項(xiàng)不能用于 “ sb. / sth. + be + possible/probable +動(dòng)詞不定式 ” 。 claim在此處表示 “ (災(zāi)難 ﹑ 事故等 )使(某人 )失蹤或死亡 ” , 因?yàn)?claim這一動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的 , 所以要用 。 5. You can’t ______ for long without water, as you all know. A. happen B. exist C. feed D. occur 【 解析 】 選 B。 feed 喂養(yǎng) 。 on the point of即將 …… , 正要 …… 的時(shí)候 。 because of因?yàn)?。 3. 完成句子 1)該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 句意：聽(tīng) ！ 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼救嗎 ？ 根據(jù)句意可知此處考查 hear someone+ doing sth. , 表示 “ 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 ” 。 Children need friends ______ their own age to play with. ［ 2020遼寧 , 32］ A. of B. for C. in D. at 【 解析 】 選 A。 She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 2. 他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。 Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. 6. 舊傳統(tǒng)正在消失。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與固定搭配 。 根據(jù)句意可知 , 此處 adapted to students’ needs 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is adapted to students’ needs。 eager渴望的 。 3. My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can ______ all my expenses. ［ 2020淮北檢測(cè)］ A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover 【 解析 】 選 D。 contain包含 。 4. It was ______ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work. ［ 2020通州模擬］ A. generous B. polite C. considerate D. rude 【 解析 】 選 C。 considerate體貼的 。 考查名詞辨析 。 impression印象 。 考查固定短語(yǔ) 。 in power掌權(quán) 。 be of the same / different size / shape / age / color大小 /形狀 /年齡 /顏色相同 /不同 。 9. When talking with a stranger, you shouldn’t stand too ______ him/her. A. closely to B. close to C. closely with D. close with 【 解析 】 選 B。 be/ get / sit / stand close to靠近 …… 坐著 /站著 。 closely/deeply/highly/widely表示抽象的意思 , 分別表示 “ 密切地 /深深地 /高度地 /廣泛地 ” 。 考查 die短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 句意：每年 , 由于人類(lèi)的破壞 , 地球上很多動(dòng)植物正在滅絕 。 所以首先排除 D項(xiàng) 。 12. The witness said the accident ______ careless driving, so a lot of money was due ______ by the driver. A. due to。 to be paid 【 解析 】 選 D。 第二個(gè)空考查的是 be due to do sth. (預(yù)期做某事 ), pay與主語(yǔ) a lot of money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 所以第二個(gè)空填 to be paid。 故選 C。 throw light on幫助弄清楚 。 考查固定搭配 。 theme主題 。 句意：瀕危是一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題 。 3. A. worsen B. protect C. construct D. ignore 【 解析 】 選 B。 根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)植物瀕危的主要原因是人類(lèi)對(duì)它們的棲息地的破壞 。 in the middle在中間 。 gradual逐漸的 。 句意：當(dāng)變化很快時(shí) , 個(gè)別的物種很少有時(shí)間或沒(méi)有時(shí)間對(duì)新環(huán)境作出反應(yīng)并適應(yīng)它 。 9. A. expected B. objected C. limited D. affected 【 解析 】 選 D。l