全球氣候變化背景下的中國減災(zāi)戰(zhàn)略與行動-wenkub
2023-03-20 20:59:25 本頁面
【正文】 r 2004,2005年8月美國“卡特里娜”颶風(fēng) The Katrina Hurricane occurring in America in August 2005,中國是世界上自然災(zāi)害最為嚴重的少數(shù)國家之一。 海平面上升加快。,背景：對現(xiàn)狀的認識和評估（2）,?From Jan 29th to Feb. 1st, 2007,the first work team of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change of the United Nations (聯(lián)合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會)（IPCC）adopted the fourth assessment report in which estimates were made about the average temperature of the globe at the end of this century based on the six possible discharging situations and climate modes. An increase of 1.8℃ is estimated in consideration of a lowlevel discharging，and an increase of 4℃ is estimated in consideration of a highlevel discharging。在過去的100年中，全球平均地表溫度升高了0.74177。0.18℃，其中尤以1910－1945年，1979－2005年的升溫最為明顯。,Background: recognition and assessment of the existing conditions(2),近百年來年均氣溫升高，尤其是北方地區(qū)增溫明顯，連續(xù)出現(xiàn)21個暖冬。 山地冰川加速退縮。全國74％的省會城市、62％的地級以上城市位于高地震烈度區(qū)，70％以上的大城市、50％以上的人口分布在氣象、地震、地質(zhì)和海洋等災(zāi)害嚴重的地區(qū)。作為減緩和適應(yīng)氣候變化的重要舉措，高度重視減輕災(zāi)害風(fēng)險與社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系。,The Chinese government attaches great importance to the disaster reduction work and considers the scaleup of the construction of comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities and the enhancement of the preparations against potential risks as a practical urgent task to effectively deal with climatic changes, as an important safeguard for the realization of the overall objective of the sustainable development of the national economy and society and as an important content in the building of the Socialist Harmonious Society.,溫家寶總理5月30日主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議，審議并決定頒布《中國應(yīng)對氣候變化國家方案》。,China seeks to work out a portfolio of integrated measures to respond to natural disasters of all kinds and gives due regard to all links and different facets, including monitoring and early warning, disaster prevention and control, emergency response, relief and rebuilding. China works to harness all resources and strengths available and leverages every possible means to mitigation disaster risks, address vulnerabilities and weak links and elevate the national capacity of integrated disaster reduction and risk prevention in all dimensions.,China’s strategies for disaster reduction(3),中國的減災(zāi)戰(zhàn)略（4）,繼續(xù)加強減災(zāi)領(lǐng)域的國際合作與交流。地方綜合減災(zāi)機構(gòu)也陸續(xù)建立，已有23個省份成立了相應(yīng)機構(gòu)。,重要進展（2）,China has phased in a solid and inclusive system of monitoring, early warning and forecasting that covers a broad range of disasters, including meteorological monitoring and forecasting, earthquake monitoring and forecasting, hydrologic monitoring, geologic disaster monitoring and early warning, crop pest and disease monitoring, forest fire and pest forecasting and ocean disaster monitoring and forecasting. Embankment engineering on the three gorges of the Yangtze River and other major rivers, floodcontrol and earthquakeresistant facilities in vulnerable cities and grainforgreen programs have been delivered to build disaster resilience.,the important progress (2),制定了《國家突發(fā)公共事件總體應(yīng)急預(yù)案》，并按自然災(zāi)害、事故災(zāi)難、公共衛(wèi)生和社會安全四大類公共突發(fā)事件分別制定了專項預(yù)案和部門預(yù)案。加強了基層預(yù)案編制、預(yù)案演練和避災(zāi)設(shè)施建設(shè)。積極參與了針對印度洋地震海嘯、巴基斯坦地震等巨災(zāi)的國際救援行動，承擔了與中國能力相適應(yīng)的國際責(zé)任與義務(wù)。 Build the capacity of popscience awareness campaigns on disaster reduction and build community resilience。 Beef up international communication and cooperation on disaster re
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