【正文】 Reconnaissance CAD/CAM: ComputerAssisted Design/ Manufacturing CCP: Chinese Communist Party CMC: Central Military Commission CNA: Computer Network Attack CND: Computer Network Defense CNE: Computer Network Exploitation CNO: Computer Network Operations CNP: Comprehensive National Power DDG: Guided Missile Destroyers EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone EMP: ElectroMagic Pulse FFG: GuidedMissile Frigate GAD: General Armament Department GDP: Gross Domestic Product GSD: General Staff Department ICBM: IntercontinentalRange Ballistic Missile ICE: . Immigration and Customs Enforcement IMF: International Moary Fund IOC: Initial Operational Capability IRBM: IntermediateRange Ballistic Missile 中國(guó)最大管理資源中心 第 12 頁(yè) 共 120 頁(yè) MaRV: Maneuvering Reentry Vehicle MINURSO: UN Mission on Referendum in Western Sahara MIRV: Multiple Independently Targeted Reentry Vehicle MND: Ministry of National Defense MR: Military Region MRBM: MediumRange Ballistic Missile MRL: Multiple Rocket Launcher NCO: NonCommissioned Officer OECD: Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development OMTE: Outline for Military Training and Evaluation OTH: OvertheHorizon PAP: People’s Armed Police PBSC: Politburo Standing Committee PLA: People’s Liberation Army PLAAF: People’s Liberation Army Air Force PRC: People’s Republic of China SAM: SurfacetoAir Missile SESS: Space Event Support Ship SCO: Shanghai Cooperation Organization SLBM: SubmarineLaunched Ballistic Missile SS: DieselElectric Attack Submarine SRBM: ShortRange Ballistic Missile SSBN: NuclearPowered Ballistic Missile Submarine SSN: NuclearPowered Attack Submarine UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UCAV: Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle 中國(guó)最大管理資源中心 第 13 頁(yè) 共 120 頁(yè) LACM: Land Attack Cruise Missile Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 中國(guó)最大管理資源中心 第 14 頁(yè) 共 120 頁(yè) (This page left intentionally blank) Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 中國(guó)最大管理資源中心 第 15 頁(yè) 共 120 頁(yè) Chapter One Key Developments “ The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and China today is undergoing extensive and profound transformations.” Several significant developments in China over the past year relate to the questions Congress posed in Section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (. 10665). Developments in China’s Grand Strategy, Security Strategy, and Military Strategy . The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) convened the 17th Party Congress on October 1521, 2020. At the Congress, President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao reaffirmed a longterm strategy of “opening and development,” which seeks to maintain domestic and regional stability while China develops its economic, military, scientific, and cultural power. . Immediately following the Congress, Shanghai Party Secretary Xi Jinping and Liaoning Party Secretary Li Keqiang were appointed to the Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC), putting them in line for top leadership positions at the next Party Congress in 2020. Party leaders also endorsed inclusion of Hu’s ideological concept of “scientific development” (ensuring balance between economic growth and social and environmental needs) into the Party Constitution. . Prior to the Congress, three of the 11member Central Military Commission (CMC) were replaced. The new CMC members are General Chang Wanquan, Director of the General Armament Department (GAD)。 Lieutenant General Zhao Keshi, Nanjing MR。 and, the SSN27B/ SIZZLER supersonic ASCM, outfitted on the last eight of twelve total Russianbuilt KILOclass diesel electric submarines China has acquired. . China is developing an antiship ballistic missile (ASBM) based on a variant of the CSS5 mediumrange ballistic missile (MRBM) as a ponent of its antiaccess strategy. The missile has a range in excess of 1,500 km and, when incorporated into a sophisticated mand and control system, is a key ponent of China’s antiaccess strategy to provide the PLA the capability to attack ships at sea, including aircraft carriers, from great distances. Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 中國(guó)最大管理資源中心 第 19 頁(yè) 共 120 頁(yè) . China is modernizing its longerrange ballistic missile force by adding more survivable systems. Most notably, the DF31 and longer range DF31A are now being deployed to units within the Second Artillery Corps. . China is also working on a new submarine launched ballistic missile, the JL2, for deployment aboard new JINclass (Type 094) nuclearpowered ballistic missile submarines (SSBN). The JL2 is expected to reach initial operational capability (IOC) between 20202020. Space and Counterspace. China is developing a multidimensional program to limit or prevent the use of spacebased assets by its potential adversaries during times of crisis or conflict. Although China’s mercial space program certainly has utility for non