【正文】
習(xí),生物多樣性保護(hù)的知識和能力得到了明顯提高。 ? Norwegian Ministry of Environmental Protection and Directorate for Natural Resources Management e into rural regions of Changsha and Dongting Lake to field trips three times from June, 2023 to September, 2023. ? 2023年 10月和 2023年 5月,湖南省環(huán)保廳先后兩次組織農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、水利、商務(wù)、環(huán)保等部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和專家赴挪威參觀考察。 ? It established project leading group, departments’ directors should be member of leading group, and provincial Environmental Protection Department set up secretariat with 3 staff, which was responsible for daily management of the project. ? 參與項(xiàng)目的各廳局也確定了 1名工作人員,在項(xiàng)目秘書處的指導(dǎo)下開展工作 ? Participated departments and bureaus should appointed one staff, who carry out project according to guidance of the Secretariat. ? 產(chǎn)出 1: 培訓(xùn)和考察: 通過培訓(xùn)不斷地增強(qiáng)各部門協(xié)調(diào)溝通能力和生物多樣性保護(hù)職能的建設(shè)。 ? Purpose: To promote the biodiversity conservation and management in the Dongting Lake Area through strengthening the responsibilities of departments and the horizontal cooperation. ? 目標(biāo)是加強(qiáng)洞庭湖生態(tài)功能區(qū)的部門職能,促進(jìn)橫向合作。中挪洞庭湖項(xiàng)目 SinoNorwegian Dongting Lake Project 2023年 9月 September, 2023 湖南省環(huán)保廳 Hunan EPD 長沙 Changsha 提 綱 outline ? 洞庭湖概況 overview of Dongting Lake ? 中挪洞庭湖項(xiàng)目 SinoNorwegian project of Dongting Lake 洞庭湖概況 A survey of Dongting Lake 洞庭湖濕地的基本情況 Facts about the Dongting Lake Wetland 洞庭湖濕地面積銳減 種類 Species 重要性 Importance 植物 Plant 837 ,水生植物 > 130; hydrophytes species > 130 魚類 Fish 114 中華鱘、白鱘等 Chinese Sturgeon 、 Chinese Paddlefish etc 鳥類 Bird 315 國家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)鳥類 45種,國家 Ⅰ 級保護(hù) 7種, Ⅱ級 31種,列入中 日、中 澳雙邊保護(hù)協(xié)定的 59種 45 species of nationally protected birds have been recorded here, 7 of Class1 and 31 of Class2 national importance species etc. 59 protected species of birds are included in the ChinaJapan and ChinaAustralia bilateral agreements. 其它 Others 獸類 mammals 23種,兩棲類 amphibian 8種,爬行類 reptile 29種, shellfish貝類 48種 洞庭湖生物多樣性狀況 Biodiversity in Dongting Lake 東洞庭湖國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū) EDTL NNR 1982 橫嶺湖省級自然保護(hù)區(qū) HLL NR 2023 南洞庭湖省級自然保護(hù)區(qū) NDTL NR 1998 西洞庭湖省級自然保護(hù)區(qū) XDTL NR 1997 國際重要濕地 Ramsar List 1992 2023 2023 維護(hù)長江流域的生態(tài)安全 Secure Ecosafety of Yangtze River basin 洞庭湖區(qū)域自然保護(hù)區(qū)布局圖 ? 人口 1008萬 The population of Dongting Lake region totals some million ? 糧田 1000萬畝 grain and cotton fields 10 million mu ? 糧食、油料和棉花等產(chǎn)量分別占全省的 35%、 50%和 86% The yields of grain, oils and cotton account for 35%, 50% and 86% of the provincial total ? 國民生產(chǎn)總產(chǎn)值約占全省的 30% and GDP 30% ? 在全省經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中起著舉足輕重的作用 It holds the balance of social and economic development of Hunan Province 維護(hù)洞庭湖區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全 Maintain Economic Safety of Dongting Lake Basin 中挪洞庭湖項(xiàng)目 SinoNorway Don