【正文】 ┅┅┅┅ 7 操作員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 7 奶庫人員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 8 擠奶人員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 8 飼草料管理人員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 9 設(shè)備工程師職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 9 繁殖主管職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 9 配種員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 9 獸醫(yī)主管職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 10 獸醫(yī)職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 10 綜合主管職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 10 化驗員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 10 信息統(tǒng)計員職責 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 11 財務(wù)主管 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 11 第二章 規(guī)?；翀鲲曫B(yǎng)管理標準 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 11 奶牛飼料與營養(yǎng) ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅11 飼料的分類 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 11 奶牛飼料的組織原則 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 13 、加工、調(diào)制與儲存管理 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅14 奶牛的營養(yǎng)需要 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 15 2 飼養(yǎng)管理與生產(chǎn)工藝 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ ┅┅┅┅┅┅22 奶牛分群與階段劃分 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 22 后備奶牛飼養(yǎng)管理 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 23 成母牛的飼養(yǎng)管理 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 26 奶牛改良 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅28 改良目標 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 28 實施方案 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 28 良方案（ DHI） ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅28 衛(wèi)生保健 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅30 疫病分類 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 34 健康牛群標準 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 34 衛(wèi)生防疫 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 35 幾種奶牛常見病的預防 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 35 繁殖 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅39 基本概念 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 39 發(fā)情鑒定 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 41 配種 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 41 妊娠診斷 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 42 產(chǎn)科管理 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 42 記錄 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 43 繁殖障礙 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 43 牛奶質(zhì)量控制 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅46 基本概念 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 46 控制牛奶質(zhì)量的措施 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 48 擠奶 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 48 第三章 規(guī)模化牧場生產(chǎn)操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 53 飼養(yǎng)工操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅53 飼料攪拌工操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅53 泌乳牛飼養(yǎng)管理操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅54 3 圍產(chǎn)期奶牛飼養(yǎng)管理操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅54 干奶牛飼養(yǎng)管理操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅55 產(chǎn)房犢牛飼養(yǎng)管理操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅55 產(chǎn)房擠奶員操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅56 接產(chǎn)人員操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅56 助產(chǎn)操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅57 擠奶操作規(guī) ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅58 1清洗操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅59 1攪拌車操作規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅60 1產(chǎn)后監(jiān)護規(guī)程 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅60 第四章 信息化管理 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅61 原始數(shù)據(jù)的收集、統(tǒng)計與處理 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅61 數(shù)據(jù)的處理與運用 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅62 各類記錄表格 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅62 第五章 規(guī)章制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅63 出入管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅63 牧場員工行為規(guī)范管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅63 休假及請假規(guī)定 ┅┅┅ ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅64 會議管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅64 現(xiàn)場管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅64 車輛管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅66 消防管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅66 綜合治理工作制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅67 宿舍管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅68 食堂管理制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅68 1防疫消毒制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅69 1安全生產(chǎn)制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅72 1牛奶質(zhì)量衛(wèi)生制度 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅72 4 第一章 牧場組織機構(gòu)及崗位職責 牧場組織機構(gòu)（千頭以上牧場參考） 5 主要生產(chǎn)崗位職責 場長職責 。牧場的硬件建設(shè)雖然取得了長足的發(fā)展，如采用散欄飼養(yǎng)模式、使用 TMR全混合日糧等新技術(shù)，但是，牧場的軟件建設(shè)，奶牛飼養(yǎng)管理仍然存在很多問題，嚴重制約著奶牛生產(chǎn)潛力的發(fā)揮。（內(nèi)部資料） 前 言 在國家對奶牛養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的政策扶持下，各地規(guī)模牧場的建設(shè)得到了快速發(fā)展，個體養(yǎng)殖戶在奶牛養(yǎng)殖業(yè)中所占比例逐漸減少，全國奶牛規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖場將成為未來我國奶牛養(yǎng)殖的主要模式。因此，科學的標準化飼養(yǎng)管理技術(shù)的推廣顯得非常必要和迫切；同時，牧場的飼養(yǎng)管理人員也急切的盼望得到和掌握這些技術(shù)。 、質(zhì)量工作。 。 根據(jù)牛場生產(chǎn)任務(wù)和飼料條件，擬定本單位奶牛生產(chǎn)計劃和飼草料儲備計劃。 ，要及時向上級報告，并承擔應(yīng)負的責任。 保證奶牛充足的飲水，不外溢；及時清理水槽，保持清潔衛(wèi)生；冬季保持合適的水溫。 在適當?shù)臅r間清理牛糞，不影響奶牛的采食，牛糞運送到指定位置。如飼養(yǎng)條件達不到標準，建議產(chǎn)后 3天內(nèi)手工或小型擠奶機（廳）擠奶， 5天開始可以全部擠凈，正常情況下 57天出產(chǎn)房。 擠奶機使用后要清洗干凈，定期消毒，做好保養(yǎng)。 犢牛飼養(yǎng)員崗位職責 做好犢牛的飼喂工作，做到定時、定溫、定量。 TMR操作員職責 嚴格按照飼料配方控制各種飼料原料的使用量，針對不同生理時期的奶牛，準確調(diào)整飼料原料的種類和數(shù)量。 負責設(shè)備日常維護，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時匯報。 對各車間牛奶收集，要做好數(shù)量記錄。 對于生鮮奶質(zhì)量發(fā)生問題要及時向有關(guān)領(lǐng)導反映，并分析原因，采取相應(yīng) 措施。 按照有關(guān)規(guī)定，做好日報、周報、月報、季報、年報。 不斷提高擠奶技術(shù)，操作規(guī)范到位，提高熟練程度。 在擠奶過程中注意觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶牛精神不好、乳房炎、腹瀉、外傷等異常情況，及時通知獸醫(yī)或管理人員，并協(xié)助獸醫(yī)、配種人員在擠奶廳停奶等相關(guān)工作。 8 趕牛人員要防 止跑牛，嚴禁漏下牛未擠奶。 做好飼料的儲備、保管，做到不霉不爛，做好防火、防盜工作。 繁殖主管職責 、育種和牛群周轉(zhuǎn)計劃。 按年度進行奶牛育種工作進展情況的普查。 負責發(fā)情鑒定、人工授精、妊娠診斷、不孕癥防治及進出產(chǎn)房牛的管理等。 按有關(guān)規(guī)定和方法負責本場母牛的停奶、干奶事宜 。