【正文】
A。 四、指代上文或者下文出現(xiàn)的物或事 (2020, 全國 Ⅰ )–Have you heard the latest news? –No, what __? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正確答案: A。 三、考查在性別不明時指人或小孩 (2020,上海 ) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 正確答案: D。 根據(jù)句意:醫(yī)生的建議未起作用 。 it代替整個句子 。 說話時 , 不知道對方的性別 。 it指代上文提及的 latest news。 it指時間 。使用 one和 ones時后面沒有介詞短語做后置定語;使用 that 和 those后面通常有介詞短語做定語。 ( 2020,江蘇) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正確答案: C。 由句意易知: that從句是真正的主語 , it為形式主語 。 如果句型中的形容詞是用來描述 sb 的特征 ( 如kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/stupid/wise等 ) , 則用 of, 此時句式可以換成 sb + be + adj. + to do sth;若句型中形容詞是用來描 述 不 定 式 性 質(zhì) 的 ( 如important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural/mon等 ) , 則用 for。 為固定結(jié)構(gòu) 。真正賓語為不定式。 what D. should not send。 二、 sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if… 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)注意 like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate后不直接跟賓語從句,常用 it代替后面句子所表示的意義。 三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that… 等結(jié)構(gòu) (1998, 上海 ) Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 正確答案: D。 ? You may relay on it that he will e here on time. 你要相信他會準(zhǔn)時到的 。 將 it was去掉句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整 ,易知是考查 it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 。 2. Is __student __was caught smoking in the classroom? A. it that, that B. that it, it C. it it, that D. it which, that 正確答案: A。 2. (2020,山東 )__ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 正確答案: C。 when B. was that。 易判斷這是考查 not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式 。 答句完整形式應(yīng)為: It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her. 2. Who made such a stupid mistake? __Tom. A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was 正確答案: A。 which D. that。 本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和狀語從句連用 。去掉 It might have been…that 句子仍然是完整的,所以選C。 1 、 (2020, 安徽 ) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 正確答案: D。使用該句型時, that從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時,也可以用 should+動詞原形,但是should 不可以省略。在此句型中,口語中常用 It’s (all) up to you或 up to you表示“由你決定”。 ? It seems that he is always true. 似乎他總是正確的 。 ? It (That) was the first time (that) I had visited the Great Wall. 那是我第一次參觀長城。例如: He is so diligent that it is no wonder that he is always getting a high remark. 他勤勤懇懇,所以經(jīng)常得到很高的評價是不足為奇的。 Practice 1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and _ made his parents sad. 2. In fact, _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important