【正文】
at,those的區(qū)別 It特指上文提及的名詞,而 one, ones, that, those只可以指代前面名詞的名稱,不可以指代前面的名詞。 It’s very important for one to learn a foreign language. 三、 It’s no use/good doing sth 此句型表示:做 …… 是無用的 /不好的 (2020,全國 Ⅱ ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 分析:正確答案: A。 (2020,上海 ) I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A、 until B、 if C、 when D、 that 正確答案: B。 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: wh +is/was it that +其它成分 , 故選B。 that C. that。 三、考查 It’s (high)time that… 此句型表示:該是 …… 的時候了, that可以省去。 八、 It is no wonder that … 本句型意為:難怪,不足為奇。 例句 ? It (This) is the second time (that) he has e to visit the city. 這是他第二次來這座城市 。 二、 It be + 時間 + since … 在此句型中若從句中謂語動詞為 短暫性動詞 ,則句型意為:自從(短暫性動詞表示的動作開始)以來,已經(jīng) ……時間了;若從句中謂語動詞為 延續(xù)性動詞 ,則句意為:自從(延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作結(jié)束)以來,已經(jīng) …… 時間了。 (1). (2020,山東 )–Where did you get to know her? –It was on the farm _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 正確答案: D。 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: Is/Was it+被強調(diào)部分 +that… 將該句恢復(fù)為陳述語序 , 去掉 It is/was… that結(jié)構(gòu) ,易判斷是強調(diào) you的強調(diào)句型 。 在做 it形式賓語和形式主語的復(fù)合句中如果從句表示的是 “ 驚奇 、 惋惜或者理應(yīng)如此 ” 等含義時 , 需用 should+動詞原形 ,should可以省略 。 二、 It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth 此句型重點是考查何時用 of何時用 for。 五、指天氣、時間、距離等 1. (2020,北京 ) He was nearly drowned once. When was _? __ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正確答案: A。 it代替整個句子 。使用 one和 ones時后面沒有介詞短語做后置定語;使用 that 和 those后面通常有介詞短語做定語。 為固定結(jié)構(gòu) 。 三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that… 等結(jié)構(gòu) (1998, 上海 ) Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 正確答案: D。 2. (2020,山東 )__ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 正確答案: C。 which D. that。使用該句型時, that從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時,也可以用 should+動詞原形,但是should 不可以省略。例如: He is so diligent that it is no wonder that he is always getting a high remark. 他勤勤懇懇,所以經(jīng)常得到很高的評價是不足為奇的。 it也可以用 this或 that;另外句中 that也可以省略。 It be + 時間 + before … 表示過了一段時間才 …… 2. (2020,福建 ) –How long do you think it will be __ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 正確答案: D It was not long before he left. 沒多久他就離開了 。 五、考查 it強調(diào)句型的 省略形式 注意在此考點中被強調(diào)部分一般為 時間狀語、地點狀語 或主語 。 二、一般疑問句式 即 it強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was it + 被強調(diào)部分 +that/who… 例如: 1. (1997,全國 ) Was it __ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself 正確答案: A。 表示 “ 理應(yīng)如此 ” 需用 should+動詞原形 , shoul