【正文】 由于土地短缺，一些城市無法容納大量人口。這意味著他們可以提高生活水平，并提供比以往更多的消費品。s changing attitude towards consumption and price cuts are reasons behind the excessive consumption of consumer goods. To address this problem successfully, the top priority is to raise people39。例如，對一些一次性產(chǎn)品（包括塑料袋）的使用可能會施加稅收懲罰，從而鼓勵人們使用環(huán)保替代品。如果他們意識到回收可以使他們的生活方式更具可持續(xù)性，他們可能會嘗試重復(fù)使用產(chǎn)品。特別是年輕人，更愿意購買最新的手機(jī)，并將舊手機(jī)扔掉。了解為什么要即拋文化發(fā)展以及如何扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢是很重要的。s intellectual development. They may not be able to achieve good grades in exams because screen time displaces the time they could spend doing homework. It is also worrying to see that television viewing can crowd out those activities which can improve children39?？措娨晻荚嚦煽兒蜕缃患寄墚a(chǎn)生不利影響。有許多針對兒童的教育項目，使他們能夠深入了解不同的學(xué)科。另一個問題是，長時間的屏幕時間會限制孩子的社會發(fā)展。 wisdom.3 兒童看電視全文翻譯3：看電視學(xué)習(xí)+觀點類（agree/disagree）+寫作要點Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?看電視（特別是提供有用信息的電視）被認(rèn)為是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因為視聽信息可以吸引學(xué)生的注意力并吸引他們的興趣。盡管我們可以善用年老的工作者的智慧，但這會影響一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。即使離開工作崗位，他們也可以擔(dān)任顧問，并將他們的知識和技能傳授給年輕一代。許多老年人對技術(shù)保守態(tài)度較差，很難學(xué)習(xí)如何在工作中使用高科技設(shè)備和最新的軟件。這意味著政府必須投入更多的資金來照顧老人和醫(yī)療服務(wù)。s creativity and they are not able to solve problems in different ways. They dare not put their ideas into practice, since they are afraid of being punished if they disobey rules. Some teachers, for example, require students to abide by strict essay writing rules, and the consequence is that children will not the oute of expressing their ideas in other ways. The problems in the real world are plex and they cannot tackle these problems without using imagination.2 老年化全文翻譯2：老齡化社會+觀點類（advantage/disadvantage）+段落的數(shù)量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?人們的預(yù)期壽命在很多社會都有所改善，可能是因為技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和個人財富的增加?，F(xiàn)實世界中的問題是復(fù)雜的，不能用想象力去解決這些問題。他們不可能在事業(yè)上取得成功。另外，規(guī)則也可以禁止不當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，如欺凌，褻瀆，考試作弊，在課堂上打斷教師。嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律有時很重要，但我認(rèn)為這會對孩子的問題解決能力產(chǎn)生不利的影響。有些人堅決主張強(qiáng)加規(guī)則，因為規(guī)則可以讓孩子對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，幫助他們從小就發(fā)展良好的行為模式。然而反對者認(rèn)為，規(guī)則可以限制問題解決技能的發(fā)展，如果那些建立嚴(yán)格規(guī)則的父母優(yōu)先考慮孩子的服從。我認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定會扼殺孩子的創(chuàng)造力，不能以不同的方式解決問題。英文全文Children are expected to obey different rules either at home or at school. Strict discipline is sometimes important, but I would argue that it would have an adverse impact on children39。雖然老年人能夠為社會做出非凡的貢獻(xiàn)，但我認(rèn)為這種人口變化會帶來一些問題。這通常要求勞動者繳納較高的所得稅，并為教育等其他基本服務(wù)節(jié)省資金。如果選擇延遲退休，他們在勞動力隊伍中的存在會影響企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力，危及整個經(jīng)濟(jì)。例如，一些高級管理人員可以教授年輕人如何管理公司，以及如何為客戶提供服務(wù)。英文全文People39。雖然很多電視節(jié)目都具有教育價值，但我不同意增加屏幕時間的想法。那些坐在電視機(jī)前好幾個小時、而不是同齡人玩游戲，與老師進(jìn)行交流的孩子，會變得不善社交，不愿意發(fā)表自己的看法，不理解別人的想法。例如，紀(jì)錄片可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)歷史事件，而外語頻道可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)外語。英文全文Watching television (especially informative television) has been recognised as an effective method of learning, because audiovisual information can attract students39。s intellectual skills, such as reading, playing chess and board games.Another problem is that long screen time can limit children39。由于這些產(chǎn)品不像以前那樣昂貴，現(xiàn)在的消費者沒有貨物很長一段時間。另一個原因是人們?nèi)狈Νh(huán)保意識。由于消費品過度消費普遍存在，因此采取措施緩解這一問題十分重要?？傊?，人們對消費和降價的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變是消費品過度消費的原因。s awareness of environmental protection and motivate them to change their lifestyles.5 城鄉(xiāng)遷徙全文翻譯5：城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移+混合類題目寫作要點+開頭段的寫作Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened?To what extent do you think it is a good trend?現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)村人選擇遷徙到城市，相信他們更有可能在城市找到工作，享受更好的生活質(zhì)量，但是人口的流動會帶來很多問題。相反，農(nóng)村就業(yè)機(jī)會不多，由于許多行業(yè)不發(fā)達(dá)，居民購買力有限。許多移民最終生活在貧民窟，生活條件惡劣，因為他們買不起房子。因此，勞動力短缺已成為農(nóng)村社區(qū)的一個難題，振興當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)并不容易。 buying power is limited. Another advantage of urban life is that city dwellers have easy access to public services, including education and health care, and young couples who used to live in the countryside intend to send their children to urban schools to get prepared for better job opportunities in the future. The increased number of urban dwellers can put huge pressure on housing and facilities in cities. Some cities are unable to acmodate a large population because the shortage of land. Many migrants end up living in slums and enduring poor living conditions, because they cannot afford home ownership. All city dwellers are prone to poor health because urban facilities do not have the capacity to manage the waste and sewage effectively and to meet the growing demand for clean water.Another problem associated with a ruraltourban shift is that ruralurban ine disparity will grow, instead of diminishing. Young people who are ambitious, energetic, hardworking and creative prefer to go to the cities in search of educational and employment opportunities. The shortage of labour has thus bee a problem in rural munities and it is not easy to revitalise the local economy.In conclusion, poor employment prospects and sluggish local economies have caused the population shift to cities. This is a worrying trend.6 廉價航空全文翻譯6：廉價航空服務(wù)+審題的要素Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.低成本航空旅行使我們能夠比以前更頻繁地跨越國界。一些小企業(yè)主可以在外國旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)商機(jī)，通過出口或進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品賺取利潤。如果航班數(shù)量下降，飛機(jī)產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體會減少。如果機(jī)票價格實惠，他們可能會選擇在一些異國情調(diào)的地方，如熱帶國家，他們可以品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，體驗不同的生活方式，擺脫他們的國家的日常生活。雖然法律在規(guī)范我們的行為方面起著重要的作用，但我相信嚴(yán)格的法律也會限制我們的自由。同樣，在沒有法律懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上銷售假冒產(chǎn)品的商家的國家，消費者將停止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購物，這個國家將在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遭受損失。如果人們不履行承諾，就很難開展業(yè)務(wù)，爭論會降低生產(chǎn)力。高收入者可能缺乏動力去增加收入。英文全文Laws refer to the rules imposed on human beings. Although laws play an important role in regulating our behaviour, I believe that strict laws can also restrict our freedom.If no law regulated people39。越來越多的人正在考慮遠(yuǎn)程教育，這使得他們可以在家完成學(xué)位。當(dāng)他們在理解一些關(guān)鍵概念方面有困難的時候，他們可以點擊暫停按鈕并重放視頻，直到他們完全消化信息。這與在教室里與教授的互動完全一樣。鑒于建立聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，這可能對其職業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。 guidance immediately, thereby pleting all courses more effectively. This is exactly the same as the interaction with professors in lecture rooms. Despite living in their own countries, students can even municate with scholars from top universities around the world.While distance education has clear advantages, it may not o