【正文】 refer to go to the cities in search of educational and employment opportunities. The shortage of labour has thus bee a problem in rural munities and it is not easy to revitalise the local economy.In conclusion, poor employment prospects and sluggish local economies have caused the population shift to cities. This is a worrying trend.6 廉價航空全文翻譯6：廉價航空服務(wù)+審題的要素Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.低成本航空旅行使我們能夠比以前更頻繁地跨越國界。s awareness of environmental protection and motivate them to change their lifestyles.5 城鄉(xiāng)遷徙全文翻譯5：城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移+混合類題目寫作要點+開頭段的寫作Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened?To what extent do you think it is a good trend?現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)村人選擇遷徙到城市，相信他們更有可能在城市找到工作，享受更好的生活質(zhì)量，但是人口的流動會帶來很多問題。由于這些產(chǎn)品不像以前那樣昂貴，現(xiàn)在的消費者沒有貨物很長一段時間。那些坐在電視機(jī)前好幾個小時、而不是同齡人玩游戲，與老師進(jìn)行交流的孩子，會變得不善社交，不愿意發(fā)表自己的看法，不理解別人的想法。如果選擇延遲退休，他們在勞動力隊伍中的存在會影響企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力，危及整個經(jīng)濟(jì)。我認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定會扼殺孩子的創(chuàng)造力，不能以不同的方式解決問題。另外，規(guī)則也可以禁止不當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，如欺凌，褻瀆，考試作弊，在課堂上打斷教師。這意味著政府必須投入更多的資金來照顧老人和醫(yī)療服務(wù)。 wisdom.3 兒童看電視全文翻譯3：看電視學(xué)習(xí)+觀點類（agree/disagree）+寫作要點Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?看電視（特別是提供有用信息的電視）被認(rèn)為是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因為視聽信息可以吸引學(xué)生的注意力并吸引他們的興趣。s intellectual development. They may not be able to achieve good grades in exams because screen time displaces the time they could spend doing homework. It is also worrying to see that television viewing can crowd out those activities which can improve children39。例如，對一些一次性產(chǎn)品（包括塑料袋）的使用可能會施加稅收懲罰，從而鼓勵人們使用環(huán)保替代品。雄心勃勃，精力充沛，勤奮創(chuàng)新的年輕人更愿意到城市尋求教育和就業(yè)機(jī)會。許多人，特別是生活在大城市的勞動人民，過著緊張的生活，感到壓力。例如，如果一個國家在商界有很多限制，商業(yè)活動就不會興旺。這樣，這些學(xué)習(xí)者可以立即得到講師的指導(dǎo)，從而更有效地完成所有課程。例如，對香煙和酒精征收重稅，不利于公眾支付這些物品。即使在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好，沒有道德感的學(xué)生也不能取得成功。 我認(rèn)為，改善公共設(shè)施可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，但從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度而言，藝術(shù)可能不那么重要。盡管如此，很多人會認(rèn)為公共設(shè)施應(yīng)該得到更多的公共資金。例如，在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)技能的學(xué)生在大學(xué)可以學(xué)習(xí)如何建立模型來分析數(shù)據(jù)，畢業(yè)后可以擔(dān)任財務(wù)分析師和工程師。沒有一個很好的公共交通系統(tǒng)，上下班的人難以上下班，交通堵塞會降低工作效率。他們可以閱讀有關(guān)教材和課堂筆記等資料，并參加視頻課程，這是有信譽(yù)的教授講座。他們有時是出于自我利益的動機(jī)去做傷害他人的傷害，比如背叛商業(yè)伙伴的信任，但這會損害他們的關(guān)系。較高的成本將阻止人們長途跋涉到其他地方去度假或出差。由于土地短缺，一些城市無法容納大量人口。如果他們意識到回收可以使他們的生活方式更具可持續(xù)性，他們可能會嘗試重復(fù)使用產(chǎn)品?？措娨晻荚嚦煽兒蜕缃患寄墚a(chǎn)生不利影響。盡管我們可以善用年老的工作者的智慧，但這會影響一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。s creativity and they are not able to solve problems in different ways. They dare not put their ideas into practice, since they are afraid of being punished if they disobey rules. Some teachers, for example, require students to abide by strict essay writing rules, and the consequence is that children will not the oute of expressing their ideas in other ways. The problems in the real world are plex and they cannot tackle these problems without using imagination.2 老年化全文翻譯2：老齡化社會+觀點類（advantage/disadvantage）+段落的數(shù)量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?人們的預(yù)期壽命在很多社會都有所改善，可能是因為技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和個人財富的增加。嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律有時很重要，但我認(rèn)為這會對孩子的問題解決能力產(chǎn)生不利的影響。英文全文Children are expected to obey different rules either at home or at school. Strict discipline is sometimes important, but I would argue that it would have an adverse impact on children39。例如，一些高級管理人員可以教授年輕人如何管理公司，以及如何為客戶提供服務(wù)。例如，紀(jì)錄片可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)歷史事件，而外語頻道可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)外語。另一個原因是人們?nèi)狈Νh(huán)保意識。相反，農(nóng)村就業(yè)機(jī)會不多，由于許多行業(yè)不發(fā)達(dá)，居民購買力有限。一些小企業(yè)主可以在外國旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)商機(jī)，通過出口或進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品賺取利潤。同樣，在沒有法律懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上銷售假冒產(chǎn)品的商家的國家，消費者將停止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購物，這個國家將在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遭受損失。越來越多的人正在考慮遠(yuǎn)程教育，這使得他們可以在家完成學(xué)位。 guidance immediately, thereby pleting all courses more effectively. This is exactly the same as the interaction with professors in lecture rooms. Despite living in their own countries, students can even municate with scholars from top universities around the world.While distance education has clear advantages, it may not offer participants the same networking experience they can get in a bricks and mortar college. Students plete their degree independently and do not have opportunities to meet each other and socialise together. This can have a negative impact on their career development in view of the importance of building up a network of contacts. In contrast, those who study at university can do a wide range of activities on campus such as playing sports and joining clubs, which can help them build close relationships.In conclusion, interactive technology has enabled learners to municate with lecturers easily and gain qualifications, so I believe that distance education is now as good as traditional ways of pleting a degree at university.9 稅收全文翻譯9：交稅+如何寫中心句Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree.很多人認(rèn)為稅收是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因為這會減少他們的可支配收入。在我看來，學(xué)術(shù)科目對于自己的職業(yè)成就是很重要的，但不懂得分辨對錯的學(xué)生在工作中是無法成功的。包括雕塑，繪畫和雕像在內(nèi)的藝術(shù)作品的確可以裝飾圖書館，地鐵站甚至廁所等公共設(shè)施，增加這些地方的藝術(shù)魅力。相比之下，藝術(shù)投資在短時間內(nèi)無法創(chuàng)造回報。這是職業(yè)成就的關(guān)鍵。金錢對于大多數(shù)人來說是一個很大的動力，因為高收入的人可以提高生活水平，獲得成就感。雖然遠(yuǎn)程教育具有明顯的優(yōu)勢，但它可能不會為參與者提供在磚木學(xué)院可以獲得的同樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗。從所討論的內(nèi)容來看，有理由認(rèn)為一個國家在沒有法律和規(guī)則的情況下運作不好。作為努力減輕環(huán)境壓力的一部分，航空公司可以轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。這是一個令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢。英文全文People are likely to use products only once instead of keeping them for a long time. It is important to understand why this throwaway culture develop and how to reverse this trend.Consumers today do not keep many goods for a long period of time because these products are not as expensive as before. Technological innovations and mass production have reduced the cost of production and improved the productivity of the workforce. Some electronic products such as mobile phones and puters are now sold at low prices, and this is why many people would purchase the newest products, instead of fixing broken ones. Young people in particular, prefer to purchase the latest mobile phones with uptodate and features and throw old ones away.Another reason is that people lack environmental awareness. People have not yet realised that their ways of life will lead to energy cons