【正文】 g our advantages into play揚長避短，趨利避害，迎接經(jīng)濟全球化的挑戰(zhàn) foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints放權(quán)讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)深化改革 intensify reform。 pay attention to social effect加速國民經(jīng)濟信息化 develop informationbased economy accelerate IT application in economy拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes債轉(zhuǎn)股 debttoequity swap頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺） in an easy position (tight position)朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy實施積極的財政政策 follow a proactive fiscal policy向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.再注資 recapitalization放松銀根 to ease monetary policy信息經(jīng)濟 IT economy外向型經(jīng)濟 exportoriented economy信息時代 information age全球化 globalization （全球性globality）信譽風(fēng)險 reputational risk風(fēng)險評級 risk rating到期不還貸 default on a loan資不抵債 insolvency。Indo Chine 東方匯理銀行central bank, national bank, banker39。s check 旅行支票check for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票outstanding check 未付支票canceled check 已付支票forged check 偽支票Bandar39。 local funding of提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic performance。 foreigninvested enterprises (Chineseoverseas equity joint ventures, Chineseoverseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign owned enterprises)存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation吸收游資 absorb idle fund經(jīng)常性貸款 mercial lending經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses再貸款 relending。s confidence in the future needs鼓勵增加即期消費 encourage more immediate consumption長期國債 longterm treasury bonds支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds財政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt按原口徑計算 calculate on the base line按不變價格計算 calculate at constant price按可比價格計算 calculate at parable price列入財政預(yù)算支出 listed in the fiscal budget結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales經(jīng)常項目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) engage in Renminbi (RMB) business出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods保證金臺帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade分期付款 pay by installment保值儲蓄 inflationproof bank savings抵押貸款 collateralised loans住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan貨幣主義者 monetarist計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy指令性計劃 mandatory plan技術(shù)密集型 technology intensive大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production經(jīng)濟林 cash tree跟蹤審計 followup auditing流動性風(fēng)險 liquidity risk操作風(fēng)險 operational risk內(nèi)部審計 internal audit拋售 bear sales配套政策 supporting policies中國人民銀行（中央銀行）The People’s Bank of China（central bank）四大國有商業(yè)銀行 4 major stateowned mercial banks中國銀行 Bank of china中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（）and中國建設(shè)銀行 Construction Bank of China中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of