有用的金融詞匯翻譯-wenkub
2022-08-29 19:35:07 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 g our advantages into play揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，趨利避害，迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn) foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints放權(quán)讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)深化改革 intensify reform。 pay attention to social effect加速國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化 develop informationbased economy accelerate IT application in economy拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes債轉(zhuǎn)股 debttoequity swap頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺） in an easy position (tight position)朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策 follow a proactive fiscal policy向銀行增發(fā)國(guó)債，擴(kuò)大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.再注資 recapitalization放松銀根 to ease monetary policy信息經(jīng)濟(jì) IT economy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) exportoriented economy信息時(shí)代 information age全球化 globalization （全球性globality）信譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) reputational risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)級(jí) risk rating到期不還貸 default on a loan資不抵債 insolvency。Indo Chine 東方匯理銀行central bank, national bank, banker39。s check 旅行支票check for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票outstanding check 未付支票canceled check 已付支票forged check 偽支票Bandar39。 local funding of提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic performance。 foreigninvested enterprises (Chineseoverseas equity joint ventures, Chineseoverseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign owned enterprises)存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation吸收游資 absorb idle fund經(jīng)常性貸款 mercial lending經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses再貸款 relending。s confidence in the future needs鼓勵(lì)增加即期消費(fèi) encourage more immediate consumption長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 longterm treasury bonds支付國(guó)債利息 to service treasury bonds財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt按原口徑計(jì)算 calculate on the base line按不變價(jià)格計(jì)算 calculate at constant price按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算 calculate at parable price列入財(cái)政預(yù)算支出 listed in the fiscal budget結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account開(kāi)辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) engage in Renminbi (RMB) business出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods保證金臺(tái)帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade分期付款 pay by installment保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflationproof bank savings抵押貸款 collateralised loans住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan貨幣主義者 monetarist計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan技術(shù)密集型 technology intensive大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree跟蹤審計(jì) followup auditing流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn) liquidity risk操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn) operational risk內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit拋售 bear sales配套政策 supporting policies中國(guó)人民銀行（中央銀行）The People’s Bank of China（central bank）四大國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行 4 major stateowned mercial banks中國(guó)銀行 Bank of china中國(guó)工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（）and中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行 Construction Bank of China中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of
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