【正文】
hese bee law. That means passage is required in both the House and Senate and the President must sign them into law or allow them to bee law without his signature. Bills are numbered . in the House, . . 1300。s ranking members on each Senate mittee and seeks to coordinate their work to best serve the interests of the party39。s legislative agenda. He and his staff monitor the Senate39。 positions, and responding to leadership requests for head counts on specific bills. The Whip takes the lead in actively encouraging party discipline and unity, and in persuading rebellious Members to vote with the party. He also notifies Members with alerts on floor schedules and timing of votes. 眾議院少數(shù)黨黨鞭 House Minority Whip (Steny Hoyer, DMD) ? The Minority Whip performs the same functions for the Democratic party as his Majority counterpart. 參議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖 Senate Majority Leader (Bill Frist, RTN) ? The Senate Majority Leader is leader of the majority party in the Senate and is also responsible for scheduling the Senate39。s chief spokeswoman, both during floor debate and as a representative in negotiations with the majority leadership and with the White House. She plans the party39。 一切公款收支的定期報(bào)告和帳目,應(yīng)經(jīng)常公布。 ? 〔 四 〕〔 除依本憲法上文規(guī)定的人口普查或統(tǒng)計(jì)的比例,不得征收人頭稅或其 他直接稅 〕 。 第三節(jié) 國(guó)會(huì)的權(quán)力 ? 二、對(duì)國(guó)會(huì)權(quán)力的限制 ? 第一條修正案 〔 1791〕 國(guó)會(huì)不得制定關(guān)于下列事項(xiàng)的法律:確立國(guó)教或禁止宗教活動(dòng)自由;限制言論 自由或出版自由;或剝奪人民和平集會(huì)和向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)干暝┑臋?quán)利。第四章 國(guó)會(huì) 課程作業(yè)題目與要求 一、題目 談?wù)勀鷮?duì)美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)與總統(tǒng)之間相互制衡關(guān)系的理解 美國(guó)憲政實(shí)踐對(duì)中國(guó)憲法修改的啟示 美國(guó)地方政府與聯(lián)邦政府關(guān)系的主要特征 二、要求 1000字以?xún)?nèi) 2022年 10月 16日以前完成并交給學(xué)習(xí)委員 3篇以上參考文獻(xiàn)(含英文 1篇) 議員的一天( Sample Daily Schedule for a Member of Congress ) ? 8:30 . Breakfast with former Member ? 9:30 Committee on Science, Space and Technology (Hearing on Research and Development in the 199039。 第三節(jié) 國(guó)會(huì)的權(quán)力 ? 第一條 第九款 ? 〔 一 〕 現(xiàn)有任何一州認(rèn)為得準(zhǔn)予入境之人的遷移或入境,在 1808年以前,國(guó)會(huì) 不得加以禁止,但對(duì)此種人的入境,得課以每人不超過(guò) 10元的稅金或關(guān)稅。 ? 〔 五 〕 對(duì)于從任何一州輸出的貨物,均不得征收稅金或關(guān)稅。 ? 〔 八 〕 合眾國(guó)不得授予任何貴族爵位。s legislative and political responses to the majority39。s annual and daily legislative schedule, in consultation with the Senate Minority Leader. He has the authority to adjourn and recess the Senate39。s daily floor proceedings to ensure that his party39。s agenda overall. 參議院多數(shù)黨黨鞭 Senate Majority Whip (Mitch McConnell, RKY) ? Chief Assistant to the Majority Leader. The assistant leaders are responsible for keeping track of how their party39。 and S. in the Senate, . S. 300. ? Joint Resolutions. These also bee law. Again this requires passage in both the House and Senate, as well as Presidential approval. Joint Resolutions are numbered . in the House (. . 633)。s every day lives ? 3) Congress was not designed to move quickly and efficiently. ? 4) The legislative process is dynamic and plex. ? 5) The country needs more politicians. 政治家的建議 ? 6) Members of Congress behave better than people think. ? 7) Members of Congress do pay attention to their constituents. ? 8) Citizens play an essential role in making Congress work. ? 9) Congress needs a lot of improvement. ? 10) Our representative democracy works. 政治家的建議 ? Money chase. ? Perpetual campaign ? Ease of reelection ? Partisanship ?