仁愛版初中英語講義九年級被動語態(tài)的講解和練習(xí)-wenkub
2022-08-21 21:49:18 本頁面
【正文】 . ______________________________________________________ 2. The workers are building a new railway between the two cities.s Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. keeping B. was used。A. can mend 五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。 This work must be finished by him soon. should plant trees in spring. Trees should be planted by us in spring. 初中階段可用于被動語態(tài)的情態(tài)動詞有：can（be done）能夠被…may（be done）可以\能被…must（be done）必須被…need（be done）需要被…should（be done）應(yīng)該被… 三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。 3. 謂動變被動：把謂語動詞變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be + done） 4. 主語放by后，主格變賓格：把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by（被）之后，將主格變 為賓格。(不知道電腦 是誰偷的) 2）、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時； The door was opened.（沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者）3)、只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 兒子：笨，姓吳，無事生非（吳氏生飛）都不知道。 兒子再問：張飛他爸姓什么？ 老公思索半天，猛拍腦門：姓惹，惹事生非！ 兒子狂笑：笨死了！姓張！你不跟你爸姓呀。英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 The window was broken by 。 .：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. He cuts down a tree A tree is cut down by him. I am eating an apple. An apple is being eaten by me. They grow rice in South China. Rice is grown in South China. They will do their homework tomorrow. Their homework will be done by them tomorrow .含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知… … It is well known that …據(jù)推測說… … It is supposed that …三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如： He was born in October，1989． 鞏固練習(xí)一、單選：( )1. The flowers ___ often. C. must watered A. be kept C. keep B. can mended keeping C. is used。 ______________________________________________________ 3. They should do it right now. ______________________________________________________ 4. They named the boy Johnson. _______________________________________________________ 5. The monster let the little girl clean the cave. ______________________________________________________ . in the town laugh at Mike for his fancy dress. _______________________________________________________ can’t do it in one day. _________________________________________________________ people must take good care of old people ____________________
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