英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法從句講解-wenkub
2022-08-21 14:11:57 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 句也常用it代替, 而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句置于主句句末。 連接副詞where, when, why, how。從 句 從句按其在主句中的句法功能可分為三類(lèi): 即名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(即定語(yǔ)從句)和副詞性從句(即狀語(yǔ)從句)。其中, 從屬連詞只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句法成分,而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用, 在從句中又充當(dāng)一定的成分.That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.The fact is that he didn39。這常常出現(xiàn)在主句有形容詞或分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況下。t know whether (if) she is at home.Whether she es or not makes no difference.4. that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別: that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,而what在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分, 如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.二、定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括:(1)關(guān)系代詞:that, which, whose, who, whom, as。(2)關(guān)系代詞在從句中的句法功能。指物主語(yǔ) who which that賓語(yǔ) whom which that定語(yǔ) whosere the only one whose advice he might listen to.關(guān)系副詞的選用相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較簡(jiǎn)單。I39?；蛳刃性~前有形容詞最高級(jí)修時(shí), 一般只用that而不用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句關(guān)系松散, 如去掉, 主句內(nèi)容仍完整。His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.The general39。which與as引導(dǎo)此類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于: which只能置于句中或句末, 而as的位置比較靈活, 可置于句中、句末, 又可置于句首。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars.One of my colleagues whom (that) you are familiar with will e today.三、狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中, 起狀語(yǔ)作用的從句稱(chēng)作狀語(yǔ)從句。(一)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When you cross a main road, you must be very careful.Until we learn the facts, we can39。當(dāng)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作均為延續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí), 一般用while, 而不用when或as。Immediately he arrived, he started describing us what had happened.The day he returned home, his grandpa was alrady dead.(二)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有: if, unless, as (so) lo
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