英語語法從句講解-展示頁
2024-08-08 14:11本頁面
【正文】 ne whose advice he might listen to.關(guān)系副詞的選用相對(duì)來說較簡(jiǎn)單。whose(of which)I know that he is a man who (that) means what be says.The gentleman whom (that) she met addressed her with courtesy(禮貌)。指物主語 who which that賓語 whom which that定語 whose關(guān)系代詞的選用情況見下表: 先行詞在從句中的句法功能 用于限定性或非限定性定語從句 只用于限定性定語從句指人或指物 指人(2)關(guān)系代詞在從句中的句法功能。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都充當(dāng)一定的句法成分,關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí), 一般可省去。We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.二、定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括:(1)關(guān)系代詞:that, which, whose, who, whom, as。He always means what he says.She suggested (that) he do it at once.5. 同位語從句大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo), 常跟在下列名詞后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。t know whether (if) she is at home.Whether she es or not makes no difference.4. that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別: that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,而what在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分, 如主語、表語、賓語等。whether可與or(not)連用, 而if不可以。這常常出現(xiàn)在主句有形容詞或分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況下。t know if he will attend the meeting.Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom?你聽說瑪麗要和湯姆結(jié)婚的消息了嗎?(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)[提示]1. 在含有主語從句的復(fù)合句中, 為保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語從句置于句末.It39。其中, 從屬連詞只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句法成分,而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用, 在從句中又充當(dāng)一定的成分.That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.The fact is that he didn39。連接代詞who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,whose。從 句 從句按其在主句中的句法功能可分為三類: 即名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)和副詞性從句(即狀語從句)。 引導(dǎo)從句的詞稱作關(guān)聯(lián)句.一、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)這些名詞性
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