【正文】 ..............................7 活性染料與纖維的反應 .........................................8 活性染料的染色過程 ...........................................9 活性染料染蛋白質纖維的染色方法 ..............................10 酸性染料 .......................................................10 酸性染料的染色原理 ..........................................11 酸性染料對羊絨纖維的染色 ....................................13 酸性媒介染料 ...................................................13 酸性媒介染料的染色機理 .....................................13 酸性媒介染料的染色方法 .....................................14第三章 常用染色助劑及其性能分析 .......................................164 / 51 勻染劑及其性能分析 ..............................................16 Albegal B...................................................16 其他勻染劑 ..................................................17 增艷劑及其性能分析 ..............................................19 還原劑型增艷劑 ..............................................19 表面活性劑型增艷劑 ..........................................19. 全功能型增艷劑 ..............................................19 羊絨保護劑及其性能分析 ..........................................19 羊絨保護劑的種類 ............................................20 抗定形類保護劑 .............................................20 促染劑及其性能分析 .............................................21 元明粉 ......................................................21 醋酸 ........................................................21第四章 實驗部分 .......................................................23 實驗一 關于勻染劑的單因素實驗 ..................................23 實驗目的 ....................................................23 實驗原理 ....................................................23 主要實驗材料、化學藥品和儀器 ................................23 實驗處方和工藝條件 ..........................................23 實驗步驟 .....................................................24 實驗結果 .....................................................24 實驗二 關于增艷劑的單因素實驗 ..................................25 實驗目的 ....................................................25 實驗原理 ....................................................25 主要實驗材料、化學藥品和儀器 ................................25 實驗處方和工藝條件 ..........................................25 升溫曲線圖 ..................................................26 實驗步驟 ....................................................26 實驗結果 ....................................................26 實驗三 關于羊絨保護劑的單因素實驗 ..............................275 / 51 實驗目的 ....................................................27 實驗原理 ....................................................27 主要實驗材料、化學藥品和儀器 ................................27 實驗處方和工藝條件 ..........................................27 升溫曲線圖 ..................................................28 實驗步驟 ....................................................28 實驗結果 ....................................................29 實驗四 關于元明粉做促染劑單因素的實驗 ..........................29 實驗目的 ....................................................29 試驗原理 ....................................................29 主要實驗材料 化學藥品和儀器 .................................29 實驗處方和工藝條件 ..........................................30 升溫曲線圖 ..................................................30 實驗步驟 ....................................................31 實驗結果 ....................................................31 實驗五 關于醋酸做促染劑的實驗 ...................................31 實驗目的 ....................................................31 實驗原理 ....................................................31 主要實驗材料 化學藥品和儀器 .................................32 實驗處方和工藝條件 ..........................................32 升溫曲線圖 ..................................................32 實驗步驟 ....................................................33 實驗結果 ....................................................33第五章 實驗結果測試及分析 .............................................345．1 染液吸盡率及染色后纖維光澤的分析 ...............................34 皂洗牢度測試及分析 .............................................34 皂洗牢度實驗 .................................................34 皂洗牢度分析 ................................................36 強力測試及分析 ..................................................37 強力測試實驗 ................................................376 / 51 測試條件對實驗結果影響的分析 ................................40結 論 ...............................................................42參 考 文 獻 ............................................................43謝 辭 ...............................................................441 / 51引 言本課題為自擬課題課。關鍵詞：山羊絨；勻染劑；增艷劑；羊絨保護劑；促染劑2 / 51AbstractIn recent years, cashmere products showing a growing demand for small quantities, diversification, fashion and trend of development. By Yan agent, leveler, cashmere agent, and promoting agent in enterprises in the process of dyeing process applications more, they all belong to the excellent performance of surfactant. Results were affected by factors such as the auxiliary leveler, by Yan agents, the protection of cashmere, such as promoting agent of change, that the effect of improving the staining method.Experimental use of the reactive, acid dyes and dyes to stain acidic media. Different dyeing auxiliary applied to different dyes. This topic has conducted five experiments were on every single factor of the auxiliary, the use of these additives and the amount of research, and the staining of the results of the analysis, and that each of the additives For a different dye the best in terms of consumption, so as to achieve the best results were.In the dyeing process of rational use of additives to reduce the damage of cashmere fiber, cashmere slip to protect the waxy feel, and improve spinning and reduce consumption, made the rate increase, the cost savings.Keyword: cashmere。實驗中采用了活性染料，酸性染料以及酸性媒介染料來染色。 （二 〇 〇 八 年 六 月 本 科 畢 業(yè) 論 文題 目 ： 幾 種 染 色 助 劑 在 羊 絨 染 色 工藝 中 的 應 用 研 究學 生 姓 名 ： 張 慧學