【正文】
d, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels. 制定庫存水平需要下游客戶需求信息、上游供應鏈可供信息和當前的庫存水平信息。 42. There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market. 航運市場分為兩類:班輪運輸和不定期船運輸。在裝卸搬運上,集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經(jīng)濟、更準確、吞吐量更大。 49. Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics. 包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項活動。 47. Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics. 倉儲不是新的行業(yè),但他在現(xiàn)代物流中有了新的功能。 44. After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan. 貨物裝箱后,就拖運到集裝箱堆場并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。 39. Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening petitiveness. 供應鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進行設計、計劃和控制以增強競爭力。 35. The goal of justintime purchasing is zero inventory. 準時制采購的目標是零庫存。 31. Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged. 由于包裝不善,貨物嚴重受損。 27. Transportation is a vital ponent in the design and management of logistics systems. 運輸是物流系統(tǒng)設計和管理中至關重要的組成部分。 24. The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago. 準時制生產(chǎn)是大約50年前由豐田汽車公司開發(fā)出來。 20. A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002. 2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流書籍。 16. It is important that persons involved in daytoday logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是,從事日常物流工作的人員應對物流有個基本的了解。 13. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是計劃實施和控制商品的快速、高效流動和儲存,以及從源頭到消費的服務和信息的全過程,以滿足客戶的需求。 9. Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是當今工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加利潤的最后領域。 5. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動。中英文對照物流術語名詞一、基本概念術語 1. 物品 article,cargo2. 物流 logistics 3. 物流活動 logistics activity4. 物流作業(yè) logistics operation 5. 物流模數(shù) logistics modulus 6. 物流技術 logistics technology 7. 物流成本 logistics cost 8. 物流管理 logistics management 9. 物流中心 logistics center 10. 物流網(wǎng)絡 logistics network 11. 物流信息 logistics information 12. 物流企業(yè) logistics enterprise 13. 物流單證 logistics documents 14. 物流聯(lián)盟 logistics alliance 15. 供應物流 supply logistics 16. 生產(chǎn)物流 production logistics 17. 銷售物流 distribution logistics 18. 回收物流 returned logistics 19. 廢棄物物流 waste material logistics 20. 綠色物流 environmental logistics 21. 企業(yè)物流 internal logistics22. 社會物流 external logistics 23. 軍事物流 military logistics 24. 國際物流 intern