【正文】
應(yīng)的解決對策。本文著重講述了企業(yè)在成本管理過程中存在的問題和成本管理體系的構(gòu)建,以及通過對兩者進(jìn)行分析提出解決問題的對策。企業(yè)為了求生存、爭發(fā)展,就必須采取各種各樣的有效措施。西蒙茲總結(jié)出一種新型的成本管理模式——戰(zhàn)略成本管理。它是在成本管理的基礎(chǔ)上加入戰(zhàn)略管理的思想,從而實現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略意義上的功能擴展。而如何提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟效益?最簡捷有效的方法就是提高產(chǎn)品銷售量,降低成本。 沈陽化工大學(xué)科亞學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 題 目:企業(yè)降低成本的途徑研究院 系: 經(jīng)濟管理系 專 業(yè): 會計學(xué) 班 級: 學(xué)生姓名: 指導(dǎo)教師: 論文提交日期: 年 月 日論文答辯日期: 年 月 日摘要企業(yè)的生存依賴于贏得利潤。提高銷售很多時候會受多方面影響。認(rèn)真研究戰(zhàn)略成本管理并進(jìn)一步完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的管理體制,是降低企業(yè)成本的重要途徑。它是在企業(yè)受市場中的競爭的影響越來越嚴(yán)重中的情況下,從這一視角下對成本管理進(jìn)行理論探討,認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)略成本管理就是“通過對企業(yè)自身以及競爭對手的有關(guān)成本資料進(jìn)行分析,為管理者提供戰(zhàn)略決策所需的信息”。最直接,快捷有效的手段就是對企業(yè)成本的合理控制。 關(guān)鍵詞: 成本管理; 戰(zhàn)略成本管理; 管理方法; 成本AbstractBusiness survival depends on winning profits. In recent years, the rapid development of the market economy brings opportunities for individual enterprises, but also brings a very intense petition. An enterprise wants in the modern petitive market petition in place must improve economic efficiency, improve enterprise efficiency only, it may be in the market petition to obtain a favorable position to walk in the forefront of the times.And how to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises? Most simple and effective way to increase product sales and reduce costs. Many times increase sales will be affected by a number of implications. And the corporate cost control and improving economic efficiency has bee quick and effective means. Modern enterprise cost management introduced a relatively new management approach called strategic cost management. It is joined on the basis of cost management strategic management thinking in order to achieve strategic sense extensions. Careful study of strategic cost management and further improve the modern enterprise management system, is an important way to reduce the cost of doing business.Cost management has been in business in the daily operation and management of a core work in the enterprise production and managementpractices play a very important role. In the 1980s, the British scholar Kenneth ? Symonds summed up a new type of cost management Strategic cost management. It is in the business by the effect of petition in the market in more serious cases, from this perspective the theoretical study on cost management, strategic cost management is that By the enterprise itself and the cost of data about petitors analysis, and provides strategic information needed for decision. Since the 1990s, various countries and related methods for this thinking increasingly indepth discussion, Europe and Japan enterprises through the practice has proved that this is a petitive advantage for the longterm effective cost management.In a free market economy under the control of survival of the fittest, resulting in shrinking corporate sales channels, lower profits, and so the negative impact. Enterprises in order to survive, fight development, we must take a variety of effective measures. The most direct, efficient and effective means is the cost of the enterprise39。企業(yè)產(chǎn)品成本的降低可以進(jìn)一步鞏固企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ),使企業(yè)有能力去提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,研發(fā)新產(chǎn)品,創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品設(shè)計,尋求新的發(fā)展,從而使經(jīng)營收益擴大;降低企業(yè)成本能有效的提高企業(yè)抵御風(fēng)險的生命力和持久力。在會計中,一般是指以特定產(chǎn)品為對象來描述相對應(yīng)的成本。成本管理是企業(yè)管理中的一個十分重要的組成部分,它要求系統(tǒng)、全面、科學(xué)和合理,它對于促進(jìn)增加產(chǎn)量、節(jié)約成本支21沈陽化工大學(xué)科亞學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 第一章 成本管理概述出、加強經(jīng)濟核算,改進(jìn)企業(yè)管理,提高企業(yè)的整體管理業(yè)績評價等幾項內(nèi)容組成。隨著現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的快速變化,企業(yè)的成本管理系統(tǒng)的功能也必須跟隨市場進(jìn)行改變。不僅僅包括企業(yè)內(nèi)部價值鏈內(nèi)的資金耗費,也包括在企業(yè)外部進(jìn)行的行業(yè)價值鏈整合所涉及的供應(yīng)商、客戶的資金耗費。在市場競爭異常激烈的知識經(jīng)濟時代,大型企業(yè)如果想要贏得競爭,就必須關(guān)注企業(yè)的競爭對手和所有的潛在的利益相關(guān)者,因此大型企業(yè)的成本管理對象也就突破了普通企業(yè)的界限,但凡是和企業(yè)經(jīng)營過程中的相關(guān)的資金消耗都屬于企業(yè)成本管理的范圍。因此,針對外部的信息使用者來說,成本計算的目標(biāo)就是確定企業(yè)盈虧狀況以及存貨的價值,即按照成本會計制度的規(guī)定,計算出能夠滿足編制資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表需要的財務(wù)成本。到現(xiàn)在,在競爭性經(jīng)濟環(huán)境中,成本目標(biāo)因競爭戰(zhàn)略的變化而改變。20世紀(jì)80年代初英國學(xué)者Simmonds提出了戰(zhàn)略成本管理的概念,他認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)略成本管理是“用于構(gòu)建與監(jiān)督企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的有關(guān)企業(yè)及其競爭對手的管理會計數(shù)據(jù)的提供與分析”。第二章 企業(yè)降低成本的重要性降低成本是企業(yè)管理者以滿足客戶的需要為前提,對企業(yè)進(jìn)行的成本管理和成本控制。而企業(yè)能否在激烈的現(xiàn)代化市場競爭中不斷成長發(fā)展壯大,關(guān)鍵在于企業(yè)能否負(fù)擔(dān)得起的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)或供應(yīng)。若不考慮成本,就想降價,其結(jié)果只能是入不敷出,在競爭中失敗。企業(yè)抵御內(nèi)外部壓力的主要武器是減少四個方面的成本,即提高企業(yè)產(chǎn)成品質(zhì)量,產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新設(shè)計和增加產(chǎn)銷量。企業(yè)只有成本降低了,才會有力量去提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、創(chuàng)新設(shè)計,或者提高職工的福利待遇和增加