【正文】
路的工作過程。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下圖 , 說明電路中 FA 和 BB 的作用,并分析該電路的工作過程 。 M2 單向運(yùn)行:合上開關(guān) QA0,按下起動(dòng)按鈕 SF2,交流接觸器 QA3 線圈得電, QA3 三相主觸點(diǎn)接通電機(jī) M2 繞組電源,電機(jī)單向起動(dòng)運(yùn)行; SF1 為停止按鈕。 3. 通電延時(shí)定時(shí)器( TON)的輸入( IN)電路 ____________時(shí)開始定時(shí),當(dāng)前值大于等于設(shè)定值時(shí),其定時(shí)器位變?yōu)?1 狀態(tài),其常開觸點(diǎn) ____________,常閉觸點(diǎn) ____________。 7. 子程序調(diào)用與子程序指令的操作數(shù) SBR_n 中, n 是 ____________,其取值范圍是 ____________。 二、判斷 題 1.對(duì) PLC 的中斷程序而言,只有中斷申請(qǐng)被接受后中斷程序才被掃描一次,因此,若要多次執(zhí)行終端程序,則必須要多次申請(qǐng)。 ( ) 5. PLC 程序由 系統(tǒng)軟件 和用戶程序兩部分組成,其中用戶程序由 PLC 的生產(chǎn)廠家提供,操作系統(tǒng)需要用戶為完成特定控制任務(wù)自行編寫。 ( ) 9.正跳變指令每次檢測(cè)到輸入信號(hào)由 0 變 1 之后,使電路接通一個(gè)掃描周期。 ( ) 13. CTD 計(jì)數(shù)器的當(dāng)前值等于 0 時(shí)置位,但會(huì)繼續(xù)計(jì)數(shù)。 ( ) 17. TRUNC 指令把 32 位實(shí)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成 32 位符號(hào)數(shù),小數(shù)部分按照四舍五入原則處理。 ( ) 三 、 簡(jiǎn)答 題 1. 傳統(tǒng)繼電器接觸器控制系統(tǒng)和可編程控制系統(tǒng)有何區(qū)別? 傳統(tǒng)繼電器接觸器控制系統(tǒng)為“硬接線”程序控制系統(tǒng),通過修改控制器件和接線來改變控制功能;可編程控制系統(tǒng)為“軟接線”程序控制系統(tǒng),通過修改 PLC 程序并改動(dòng)少量接線端子來改變控制功能。 4. 試分析以下梯形圖實(shí)現(xiàn)的基本功能。 3. 找出下列梯 形圖中的錯(cuò)誤,并改正。 2. PLC 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)追求的目標(biāo): ____________、 ____________、 ____________和實(shí)用。 6.通過 ____________通信模塊,可以將 S7200 系統(tǒng)連接到工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)( IE)中 ,并能提供 Web/Email 等IT 應(yīng)用。 10. 自由口模式下,當(dāng)主機(jī)處于 STOP 方式時(shí),自由口通信被終止,通信口自動(dòng)切換到正常的 ____________協(xié)議操作。 ( ) 3. 在 PLC 的選型時(shí),由于輸入輸出點(diǎn)數(shù)對(duì)價(jià)格影響不大,因此不必考慮性價(jià)比。 ( ) 6. 多臺(tái) PLC 之間的數(shù)據(jù)傳送多用并行通信。( ) 10. PLC 的通信協(xié)議定義了主站和從站,網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的主站和從站互相之間可以發(fā)出請(qǐng)求。 ( ) 14. PPI 和 MPI 是西門子的內(nèi)部協(xié)議, MPI 用于 S7200 內(nèi)部和 PC與 S7200 的通信, PPI 可以用于 S7200與 S7300 之間的通信,因此, PPI 的功能比 MPI 更強(qiáng)。 ( ) 18. PLC 處于自由端口通訊模式時(shí)可以與可編程設(shè)備通訊。 ( 2) PLC 的選擇。包括設(shè)計(jì)梯形圖、語句表或控制系統(tǒng)流程圖。 《 機(jī)電控制與可編程控制器 技術(shù) 》形成性考核冊(cè) 19 2. 對(duì)于 PLC機(jī)型的選擇主要考慮哪幾方面? ( 1) PLC 的類型;( 2)輸入輸出模塊;( 3)電源;( 4)存儲(chǔ)器;( 5)經(jīng)濟(jì)性考慮 PLC的通信協(xié)議有哪些 ?分別適用于什么場(chǎng)合? ( 1)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)接口協(xié)議( PPI):是一種主從協(xié)議,主站靠 PPI 協(xié)議管理的共享連接來與從站通信。 四 、 設(shè)計(jì) 題 1. 一臺(tái) 三相交流電動(dòng)機(jī)按以下順序啟動(dòng)和停車: 按啟動(dòng)按鈕 SF1 后,電動(dòng)機(jī)先運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 10s,然后停止 5s,重復(fù)此動(dòng)作 3次后停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);按下緊急停機(jī)按鈕 SF2,無論電動(dòng)機(jī)處于何種運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),電動(dòng)動(dòng)機(jī)急停;過載時(shí)熱繼電器 BB 動(dòng)作,電動(dòng)機(jī)停止。 《 機(jī)電控制與可編程控制器 技術(shù) 》形成性考核冊(cè) 22 3.在某機(jī)械裝置上裝有兩臺(tái)三相交流電動(dòng)機(jī) M M2,進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)控制:當(dāng)按下正向 啟 動(dòng)按鈕 SF2, M1正轉(zhuǎn);當(dāng)按下反向 啟 動(dòng)按鈕 SF3, M1 反轉(zhuǎn);只有當(dāng) M1 運(yùn)行時(shí),并按下 啟 動(dòng)按鈕 SF4, M2才能運(yùn)行, M2為單向運(yùn)行;兩臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)有同一個(gè)按鈕 SF1控制停止; BB1 和 BB2 是熱繼電器,分別控制 M M2過載停轉(zhuǎn)。 《 機(jī)電控制與可編程控制器 技術(shù) 》形成性考核冊(cè) 25 請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩_∩)O 謝謝?。。?2020 年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全,電大期末考試必備小抄,電大考試必過小抄 Shanghai’s Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the city’s history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghai’s other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after it was opened as a mercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utilized as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the city’s history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in people’s living conditions. Where the Bund began Inbetween the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and crisscross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire