【正文】 .............................................................80C 條件和假設(shè)的描述 ..............................................................................81D 使用過程量度的建議 ..........................................................................83第 II 章 計數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)控制圖 ..........................................................................................89第 1 節(jié) 不合格品率的 P 圖 ...................................................................................91A 收集數(shù)據(jù) ............................................................................................93B 計算控制限 .........................................................................................95C 過程控制解釋 .....................................................................................99D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................107第 2 節(jié) 不合格品數(shù)的 np 圖 ................................................................................111A 收集數(shù)據(jù) ..........................................................................................111B 計算控制限 .......................................................................................111C 過程控制解釋 ...................................................................................111D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................111第 3 節(jié) 不合格數(shù)的 c 圖 ......................................................................................113A 收集數(shù)據(jù) ..........................................................................................113B 計算控制限 .......................................................................................113C 過程控制解釋 ...................................................................................113D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................113第 4 節(jié) 單位產(chǎn)品不合格數(shù)據(jù)的 u 圖 ...................................................................115A 收集數(shù)據(jù) ..........................................................................................115B 計算控制限 .......................................................................................115C 過程控制解釋 ...................................................................................117D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................117第 IV 章 過程測量系統(tǒng)分析 ........................................................................................119第 1 節(jié) 引言 ........................................................................................................119第 2 節(jié) 均值和極差法 .........................................................................................121A 進行研究 ..........................................................................................121B 計算 .................................................................................................122C 結(jié)果分析 ..........................................................................................123D 示例 .................................................................................................127附 錄 A 關(guān)于分組的一些評述 ..............................................................................131附 錄 B 過度調(diào)整 ................................................................................................137附 錄 C 本手冊所描述控制圖的選用程序 ............................................................139附 錄 D Cpm 與其它指數(shù)（USL—T）=（T —LSL）的關(guān)系 ................................141附 錄 E 控制圖的常數(shù)和公式表 ...........................................................................143附 錄 F 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布 .........................................................................................147附 錄 H 參考文獻及建議的讀物 ...........................................................................159附 錄 I 可復(fù)制的控制圖表 ..................................................................................16110插圖目錄圖 名稱 頁次1 過程控制系統(tǒng) .............................................................................................................62 變差：普通及特殊原因 .................................................................................................83 過程控制及過程能力 ...................................................................................................124 過程改進循規(guī)蹈矩環(huán) ...................................................................................................165 控制圖 ...........................................................................................................206 計量型數(shù)據(jù)——測量中間或最終過程輸出的結(jié)果 ........................................................267 X—R 圖 ...........................................................................................................308 X—R 圖建立數(shù)據(jù) ........................................................................................................329 X—的圖“初始研究” .....................................................................................................3410 有控制限的 X—R 圖 ...................................................................................................3611 R 圖——有超出控制限的點存在 .................................................................................3812 R 圖——鏈（極差） ...................................................................................................4013 R 圖——非隨機模式 ...................................................................................................4214 X—R 圖——重新計算控制限（極差） .......................................................................4415 X 圖——超出控制限的點 ............................................................................................4616 X 圖——鏈 ...........................................................................................................4817 X 圖——非隨模式 .......................................................................................................5018 X—R 圖——重新計算控制限 ......................................................................................5219 X—R 圖——延長控制限 ..................................