【正文】 ......13第 6 節(jié) 過程改進循環(huán)及過程控制 .........................................................................17第 7 節(jié) 控制圖：過程控制的工具 .........................................................................21第 8 節(jié) 控制圖的益處 ...........................................................................................25第 II 章 計量型數據控制圖 ..........................................................................................27第 1 節(jié) 均值和極差圖（X—R 圖） .......................................................................29A 收集數據 ............................................................................................31B 計算控制限 .........................................................................................37C 過程控制解釋 .....................................................................................39D 過程能力解釋 .....................................................................................57第 2 節(jié) 均值和標準差圖（X—s 圖） ....................................................................65A 收集數據 ............................................................................................65B 計算控制限 .........................................................................................67C 過程控制解釋 .....................................................................................67D 過程能力解釋 .....................................................................................67第 3 節(jié) 中位數圖（x—R 圖） ...............................................................................69A 收集數據 ............................................................................................69B 計算控制限 .........................................................................................71C 過程控制解釋 .....................................................................................71D 過程能力解釋 .....................................................................................71E 中位數圖的替代方法 ..........................................................................72第 4 節(jié) 單值和移動極差圖（X—MR 圖） .............................................................75A 收集數據 ............................................................................................75B 計算控制限 .........................................................................................75C 過程控制解釋 .....................................................................................77D 過程能力解釋 .....................................................................................77第 5 節(jié) 計量型數據的過程能力和過程性能的理解 ................................................79A 過程術語的定義 ..................................................................................79~9B 過程量度的定義 .................................................................................80C 條件和假設的描述 ..............................................................................81D 使用過程量度的建議 ..........................................................................83第 II 章 計數型數據控制圖 ..........................................................................................89第 1 節(jié) 不合格品率的 P 圖 ...................................................................................91A 收集數據 ............................................................................................93B 計算控制限 .........................................................................................95C 過程控制解釋 .....................................................................................99D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................107第 2 節(jié) 不合格品數的 np 圖 ................................................................................111A 收集數據 ..........................................................................................111B 計算控制限 .......................................................................................111C 過程控制解釋 ...................................................................................111D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................111第 3 節(jié) 不合格數的 c 圖 ......................................................................................113A 收集數據 ..........................................................................................113B 計算控制限 .......................................................................................113C 過程控制解釋 ...................................................................................113D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................113第 4 節(jié) 單位產品不合格數據的 u 圖 ...................................................................115A 收集數據 ..........................................................................................115B 計算控制限 .......................................................................................115C 過程控制解釋 ...................................................................................117D 過程能力解釋 ...................................................................................117第 IV 章 過程測量系統(tǒng)分析 ........................................................................................119第 1 節(jié) 引言 ........................................................................................................119第 2 節(jié) 均值和極差法 .........................................................................................121A 進行研究 ..........................................................................................121B 計算 .................................................................................................122C 結果分析 ..........................................................................................123D 示例 .................................................................................................127附 錄 A 關于分組的一些評述 ..............................................................................131附 錄 B 過度調整 ................................................................................