【正文】
涵的民主性質(zhì)的人本化要求。這就 要求從企業(yè)所有權(quán)安排 和公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)高度確立人力資本的產(chǎn)權(quán)地位,保證其肢體權(quán)能和權(quán)益的實現(xiàn),即設(shè)計和實施全員持股、民主控制的股權(quán)激勵計劃和措施,以及企業(yè)文化、團(tuán)隊精神等非正式的制度安排,無論產(chǎn)權(quán) 制度還是具體的規(guī)章制度,正式的還是非正式的制度,期間里和實施都飛一日之功,而是要經(jīng)過長期的、互動博弈和潛移默化的累計漸進(jìn)才能實現(xiàn)。其基本特征。需要明確的是,在企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略層面上和 操作實務(wù)中,制度激勵與管理激勵都必須統(tǒng)一納入人力資源管理這個本系統(tǒng),將之有機(jī)結(jié)合起來,并整合為完整的企業(yè)激勵體系和運(yùn)作機(jī)制。他們認(rèn)為中國的勞動力處于過剩狀態(tài),是一種可以隨意調(diào)用、處置的資源。”如果忽視了對員工的 X 效率,并導(dǎo)致非 X 效率的存在,其直接結(jié)果是企業(yè)缺乏可持續(xù)發(fā)展和前進(jìn)的動力。 企業(yè)員工激勵的措施。據(jù)美國哈佛大學(xué)的教授威廉而是貫徹著激勵、信任、關(guān)心、情感,體現(xiàn)著管理者對人性的高度理解和重視,管理者不能把 員工視為單純的“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”,以滿足其生存需要和物質(zhì)利益作為管理契機(jī),而是要注重員工的尊重,自我實現(xiàn)等高層次精神需求,以提供創(chuàng)造性的 工作,鼓勵個性的發(fā)揮來調(diào)動員工的積極性,在平等的引導(dǎo)和交流中,建立起企業(yè)的經(jīng)營理念;將外部控制轉(zhuǎn)化為自我控制,使每個員工自發(fā)地形成對企業(yè)的忠誠感和責(zé)任感,進(jìn)而使員工的個人價值實現(xiàn)和企業(yè)的生存發(fā)展歸為一途,如果企業(yè)不懂得以人為本,對人性缺乏基本的了解和尊重,忽視了人才的個人價值,使員工實現(xiàn)個人價值的需求長期得不到滿足甚至壓抑,就無法留住最好的人才,企業(yè)也將因此失去競爭力。 其次、實施全面薪酬戰(zhàn)略,給員工以充分的激勵。 第三、獎勵應(yīng)公平、公正、杜絕獎勵“大鍋飯” 公平公正是激勵一個基本原則。如果把獎金當(dāng)成實際上的附加工資,當(dāng)成是與個人表現(xiàn)無關(guān)的報酬,員工就覺得這是他們應(yīng)得的,而不是努力的結(jié)果,這樣就不能激人上進(jìn)。不宜盲目地助長員工預(yù)期目標(biāo)收益不切實際地增加,否則就會使企業(yè)對職工個體或群體的激勵措施產(chǎn)生困難和制約,有效性下降,難度增加 How to Motivate Every Employee Incentive is the core of human resource management. Production and management in the enterprise management, human resources is economic resources with a variety of thoughts, feelings, the most dynamic summation also love that economic resources, but also the soul of enterprise in this anism, therefore, human resources production and management resources than other more important resources, and decisions not only affect the production and operation of enterprises of other economic resources, the value and use, and the province is the enterprise strength of several important ponents of quality of human resources as a result of production and management in the enterprise economic resources of the status and role, so the effectiveness of corporate governance or the ultimate ideal to achieve the objective should be: every enterprise employees will be able to give top priority to the overall interests of enterprises and business goals , the interests of all willing to contribute their own. Employees of such a mental state of thinking and Normal under oath in order to reflect the difficult, but it is entrepreneurs, managers should be pursued and the ultimate challenge, it is necessary to approach such a state, only through an effective internal incentives. Therefore, the most important task of enterprise management is the human resourc