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er. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to 1 school to make a living when he was twelve. He worked very 2 . 綜合訓(xùn)練。 which C. /。 that C. Who。 Task I which / that who / that 邊做邊學(xué) 3. He told me everything ____ he saw at the station. 4. He enjoyed the book ___________ was written by Mark Twain. 5. They came to a big house ___________ was used as a prison. which / that which / that that 6. The only thing ____ you can do is to wait. 7. The man _________ helped me carry the box was a foreigner. 8. This is the most interesting story ____ I have ever read. that who / that that 9. The last lesson ____ Mr Zhang gave us was unfettable. 10. Mrs Hu is an English teacher _________ loves playing badminton. who / that that 1. —Do the students in your class like songs? —Yes. We all love the songs _______ are popular in the world. A. that B. who C. those D. whose 選擇填空?!?one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞 , 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 b. 用 which不宜用 that的情形 關(guān)系詞前有介詞或先行詞本身就是 that時 , 關(guān)系詞一般用 which。 知識拓展。(作 _____ ) 主語 The story which he told was very interesting. 他講的那個故事很有趣。 Here’s the book that / which you are looking for. 這正是你在找的書。(作 ____ ) He didn’t bee a person who his father wanted him to be. 他沒有成為父親所希望的人。下面介紹幾個常見的關(guān)系詞的用法: 基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。在句子中起定語作用的句子稱為定語從句。深圳牛津版 八年級 第 35期 同步課堂 Chapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 學(xué)案 (三 ) Language 1. The boy who I know studies best in his class. 目標(biāo)展示。 [檢測 ] 指出下列句子中的定語: 問題探究。 Task III 1. who的用法 who用于指人 , 在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。 (作 ____ ) 賓語 表語 2. that的用法 that用于指人或物 , 指人時 , 有時可與who互換 。 (作____ , 指 ___) 賓語 物 There’s a man that / who lives in that village. 有個人住在那個村子里。(作 ____ ) 賓語 使用定語從句時應(yīng)注意的問題 1. that和 which均可指物 , 有時可省略。 Task IV 請閱讀下面小資料: a. 用 that不宜用 which的情形 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 (all, something, little, much, none等 )或先行詞前有最高級、序數(shù)詞、 the only、 the last等詞修飾時 , 關(guān)系詞一般用 that。例如: The house in which I used to live has bee a bookshop. 翻譯 : _____________________________ ______________________________ I don’t like that which he did. 我不喜歡他做的那件事。 “the (only) one of, the very / right+復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 作先行詞 , 謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。 Task II 從下面各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。 which D. Who。 for which D. that。 閱讀短文 , 從下面各題后所給的 A、 B、 C、D選項中選出最佳答案。 3. Tom went on _____. 4. _____ a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do ______ painting?” 5. He gave Ben his brush _____ worry on his face but joy in his heart. 6. All day, boys ____ ____ and wanted to paint. 7. Take notes _____ you listen along. 8. He is ____ __