英語研究生論文格式-wenkub
2023-04-22 01:19:01 本頁面
【正文】 ued that the teachers’ role is to provide the students with optimal conditions which can facilitate learning so that students can achieve similar successful results (Bloom, 1976). 4. 如果在你的正文中提到你要引用的作者，而且是直接引用，則需緊隨其姓氏后用括號標明出版年，然后在引用的引號后用括號標明具體頁碼。見例5。如果是直接引用，即引用原話，必須用引號，并且除了標明作者和出版年以外，還要標明具體頁碼。例1： Raymond Williams(1985) explains that the word career has all but lost its original meaning. He ments that Career is now so regularly used to describe a person’s progress in life, or, be deviationfrom this, his profession or vocation that it is difficult to remember, in the same context,its original meaning of a racecourse and a gallopthough in some contexts, as in the phrase “careering about”, these survive. (p. 10)例2：Raymond Williams(1985) explains that the word career has all but lost its original meaning. He ments that Career is now so regularly used to describe a person’s progress in life, or, be deviationfrom this, his profession or vocation that it is difficult to remember, in the same context,its original meaning of a racecourse and a gallopthough in some contexts, as in the phrase “careering about”, these survive. Career appeared in English… (p. 10)二、引證（Parenthetical reference citations in text）如果用某個作者具體的話或論點來進行引證，要注明作者的姓和出版年份。. . . . .研究生學位論文APA格式指南一、引用（Quotations）1. 如果引用字數少于40個，不必另起一段。這樣可以從參考書目中幫助讀者確定信息來源。當然，你如果希望精確出處，即使是間接引用，也可以標明頁碼。例5: Gould (1989) attributes Darwin’s success to his gift for making the appropriate metaphor.3. 如果在你的正文中沒有提到你要引用的作者，則需在引用結束時用括號標明作者和出版年。見例7。例８：Sexualselection theory has been used to explore patterns of insect mating (Alcock amp。 Kay, 1995, p. 1163). They identified the mutations that activated lightdependent pathways (Millar, et al., 1995, p. 1165). 7. 如果你要引用有6個以上作者的著作，不論是在第一次還是隨后的引用，都只列出第一位作者的姓氏，后面的就不用列了，用et al 表示就可以了。如（Gould, 1987, 1989），(Bloom, 1987a, 1987b)。2）期刊名稱主要詞的第一個字母要大寫，然后在下面加下劃線。引用有一位作者的論文時，見例11, 12。例13：Bracht, R. M., amp。例１４：Dornbusch, S. M., Carlsmith, J. M., Bushwall, S. J., Ritter, P. L., Leiderman, H., amp。見例１７。4）先寫出版地，再寫出版社名。 Thornhill, R. (1983). The evolution of insect mating. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 引用非第一版的著作時，見例20。例２２：Stanton, D. C. (Ed.).
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