【正文】 Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York.米開朗基羅的素描最近在紐約展出。畢加索在立體派早期發(fā)展中起首重要的推動(dòng)作用 ：達(dá)達(dá)主義A style (19151925) with antirational approach and nihilistic, absurdist, and incongruous themes.流行于 1915 年至 1925 年間的藝術(shù)流派，其特點(diǎn)是反理性的創(chuàng)作手法和虛無(wú)、荒誕。Computer art bee popular in the 1980s when puters started to bee more available to the public.當(dāng) 80 年代個(gè)人電腦開始普及之后，計(jì)算機(jī)藝術(shù)也流行起來。其步驟是：首先，將各種材料粘在一起，然后用攝像機(jī)將圖像傳送到電腦上。(1)The art of making objects such as pottery or clay.(2)The objects themselves.陶器制作藝術(shù)；陶器制品。Calligraphy has practically bee a lost art in today’s puterized society.在今天的電腦時(shí)代，書法藝術(shù)差不多要消亡了。Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.德國(guó)的包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計(jì)思維模式。 Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them. 巴羅克風(fēng)格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗。Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.19 世紀(jì)末比樂茲利的作品是新藝術(shù)的典范。The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.那些性感的日本機(jī)器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.20 世紀(jì)四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時(shí)期。 art : 抽象派藝術(shù)藝術(shù) painting : 動(dòng)作畫派A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.指使畫布產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)作效果的繪畫風(fēng)格。 deco ：裝飾派藝術(shù)A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.盛行于 20 世紀(jì)二、三十年代的裝飾藝術(shù)和建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，以重復(fù)的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點(diǎn)國(guó)，多采 用塑料等合成材料。 : 先鋒派Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)新超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。 ：蠟防印花Painting on waxtreated cloth.在蠟布上作的畫。a ：拜占庭藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的（adj.） A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.藝術(shù)風(fēng)格突出強(qiáng)烈宗教色彩的。 草圖，底圖A fullsize, preliminary painting or sketch for a pleted work.一部完整藝術(shù)作品的雛形。Savannah enjoys making ceramic pottery.薩文喜歡做陶器。 ：藝術(shù)作品Aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and effective arrangement of parts to form a whole.各部分和諧生動(dòng)、符合美學(xué)規(guī)律的作品。 ：立方主義；立體派A style of art that departs from traditional reality, and emphasizes multifaceted, simultaneous views of subject and distorted perspectives.(early 20th century)20 世紀(jì)初出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)藝術(shù)流派。矛盾的主題。 ：表現(xiàn)主義An early 20thcentury style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and position, and a distorted, theatrical treatment of image.20 世紀(jì)的一種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒的表現(xiàn)，以濃重的色彩、鮮明的構(gòu)圖，扭曲、夸張的形象處理為特點(diǎn)。故意雜亂無(wú)章、不加修飾的繪畫與雕塑的融合。起源于 20 世紀(jì)初的意大利。流行于 12 至 16 世紀(jì)。The puter is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)使任何人都能制造、設(shè)計(jì)和試驗(yàn)平面視角藝術(shù)。 painting ：歷史題材的繪畫An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible.以神話、歷史或圣經(jīng)為題材的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.高度寫實(shí)主義繪畫很有意思的一點(diǎn)是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實(shí)的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。 ：畫軸A Japanese vertical scroll painting.日本的一種垂直式卷軸畫。 ：風(fēng)景畫，山水畫A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.以自然風(fēng)景為主題，有時(shí)含有諷喻意義的作品。It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.有時(shí)猜猜一部藝術(shù)作品所使用的材料很有意思。 ：現(xiàn)代主義A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression.一種新的、脫離傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)手法的表現(xiàn)形式。（我覺得這句話應(yīng)譯成：城里新建的大型商場(chǎng)/購(gòu)物中心的入口處有一巨幅鑲嵌畫。We knew that Mr. Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues. wave ：新浪潮A bination of cartoon, graffiti, and performance art in a minimalist, unsophisticated style (late 20th century.)綜合漫畫、涂鴉和表演藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)形式，其風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)單自然。 paint ：油畫顏料；油漆Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil.和亞麻油等干性油混制成的顏料You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20.花不到 20 元，你就可以買到初學(xué)者所用的一套油畫顏料。興起于 20 世紀(jì)末。 Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist. 德加大概算是我最喜歡的彩色粉筆畫家了。屬早期的文字。加特島的一個(gè)星期天下午》大概是最有名的點(diǎn)彩派畫了。列克敦斯坦就參與發(fā)起波普藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到 90 年代他依然是波普藝術(shù)的頂尖人物。 ：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格Art that depicts reality as it appears.以寫實(shí)的手法描繪現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today.現(xiàn)在的藝術(shù)家仍然對(duì)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)珍愛有加。 ：雕刻術(shù)；雕塑術(shù)The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into threedimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc. 通過對(duì)木頭、石頭進(jìn)行雕刻，對(duì)金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或?qū)δ唷⑾灱庸ぶ瞥傻娜S雕塑作品。 lift ：靜物畫A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.以寫實(shí)的手法描繪無(wú)生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。達(dá)利是超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的同義詞。 art ：視頻藝術(shù)The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century) 通過創(chuàng)造性地利用視頻技術(shù)產(chǎn)生可以在電視屏幕上觀看的一種藝術(shù)形式，產(chǎn)生于 20 世紀(jì)末。My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico. 我的叔叔在墨西哥時(shí)畫了一幅漂亮的日落水彩畫。How much is left in our bank account.銀行帳上還剩多少。 ：資本增益An addition to capital investments or stock from profits.資本投資的收益或股分增值。The ABC office supply pany is one of our many affiliates. ABC 辦公用品公司是我們眾多分公司的其中之一。Company stock sometimes turns into airpocket stock upon the news of the pany’s CEO’s serious illness or death.一旦公司總裁病重或去世的消息傳出，其股票有時(shí)會(huì)變成氣穴股票。Automation in factories will continue to eliminate more and more jobs into the 21st century.到 21 世紀(jì)，工廠的自動(dòng)化將繼續(xù)削減更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 business ：大公司A term used to describe large corporations, as opposed to small individually or familyowned business.大規(guī)模的股份有限責(zé)任公司，與私有或家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的小型企業(yè)相反。Mr. Jeppson has a portfolio of nothing but blue chip stocks.杰普遜先生持有的有價(jià)證券里全部都是熱門股票。 ：無(wú)效的投資 A wasteful business venture 不見回報(bào)的經(jīng)營(yíng)投機(jī)Our investment in water softeners was a boondoggle.我們?cè)谒浕魃系耐顿Y打了水漂。How much do we have left in our budget?我們的預(yù)算還剩多少？ cycle ：景氣周期Periodic rise and fall in economic activity經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中周期性的漲落。 The economy is currently in a bust. 目前經(jīng)濟(jì)處于崩潰之中。Some futurists claim that human capital is a pany’s greatest asset.一些未來學(xué)家聲稱公司的人力資本是其最大的資產(chǎn)。指收入來源可靠的生意。指公司的最高行政長(zhǎng)官。 ：重商主義，商業(yè)行為The practice and spirit of business in which the making of profits is emphasized.商業(yè)做法和精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)利潤(rùn)的追求。 Proctor amp。The . 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