【正文】 ） 邏輯推理法有些題目的選項(xiàng)，從語法上看答案可能不止一個，甚至全部都可入選，但是有的句意不符合邏輯，通過邏輯推理才能將其排除。There is _______wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anything B. something C. nothing 2） 排除法 如果通讀完題干，弄清題意后，感到四個備選項(xiàng)似是而非，舉棋不定，這時(shí)不妨采取“逐個排除”的方法。3） 選擇判斷在分析句子和備選項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過反復(fù)驗(yàn)證，選出一個使句子語法正確、句意通順、符合邏輯的答案。 howto,good./ sorry, I’m afraid not./ Of）還有記住：Could you please do sth.?表示委婉請求，回答要用：Yes,of course./ Yes,with pleasure./ Yes,no problem/ Yes,I39。m glad to. yes,certainly./ sure. / Ok / No,I can39。coursebut…常用特殊疑問句及回答(見下表)3. 做好筆記，學(xué)會記下關(guān)鍵詞，比如時(shí)間，數(shù)字，年份等，因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候關(guān)于數(shù)字需要進(jìn)行計(jì)算，而不是簡單的答案4. 聽短文時(shí)，特別注意題目的關(guān)鍵詞，以及選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題有目的地聽短文，沒聽到的及時(shí)看下一題，等下一遍的時(shí)候再做之前沒做的。 句 回 what…like? How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? It’s fine. 顏色 what color…？ What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服裝尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 幾點(diǎn)鐘 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期幾 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday. 幾號，日期 what is the date? What is the date today? It’s May 2. 年齡（多大） how old How old is he? He is 38. 多久 how long How long have you been here? For five months. 長度（多長） How long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距離（多遠(yuǎn)） how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 頻度（多經(jīng)常） how often How often do you e back? Once a week. 時(shí)間經(jīng)過（多快） how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 數(shù)量（多少） how many（可名） how much（不可名） How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? Three. Two cups. 價(jià)格 how much How much is it? How much does it cost? Five dollars. 高度（多高） how tall（人，樹） how high（山，建筑） How tall is she? How high is the tower? She’s metres. It’s 450 metres. 單選1. 解題技巧1） 閱讀審題 首先默讀試題中的英語句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步確定答案的選擇范圍，然后再結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)就會大致明白考查什么。4） 復(fù)查驗(yàn)證將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。將所給四個選項(xiàng)一一放到空白處去，經(jīng)過分析，將所有的干擾項(xiàng)篩選掉，剩下的一個選項(xiàng)即為正確答案。can you play the guitar?sorry. _____ I can sing English songs.A. And B. But C. Or D. For5） 比較法運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法和詞匯知識，仔細(xì)分析比較四個選項(xiàng)，對其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣，非謂語形式及同義詞比較，最后選出正確答案。快速掌握文中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事件。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。上下文找線索，上下文找提示。，如單詞的各種形式的變化，種類句型的結(jié)構(gòu)等。動詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，或時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞形式等，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。選擇代詞，要注意性、數(shù)是否準(zhǔn)確。f。句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。中考考查要點(diǎn)是在復(fù)合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語，也考查簡單的定語從句。擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。需要調(diào)動頭腦里的知識“儲備”，例舉熟知的語言現(xiàn)象與之相比較，再做出明智的選擇。，通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查。試看以下例題：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bed in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up【技巧2】情感態(tài)度：較難題其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等(2)零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等(3) 負(fù)情感：sad ，disappointed等【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.A. Worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt【技巧3】固定搭配【例1】On the train, Tom was looking __1__ for his ticket because the conductor was ing __2__ to his ticket.. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere. down B. up C. in D. on[例2 ] Whenever I’m ____, I still look back at that yearbook.A. away B. out C. behind D. down【技巧4】詞義辨析在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一?！纠?】I had wanted to bee president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his_____ . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends【技巧6】簡單邏輯分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。 在讀文章時(shí)把這些信息劃下來（2） 猜測詞義詞匯題是詢問文章中出現(xiàn)的某個詞、詞組或句子含義的題型。例如：　前綴un表反義詞，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。 law/ lawyer。（6）通過同義詞和同義關(guān)系猜測詞義在文章中有時(shí)作者為了避免重復(fù)，或?yàn)榱吮磉_(dá)同一事物的不同種類，使用同義詞或近義詞。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but,while,however等，二是看含not的習(xí)語或表示否定意義的詞語。 Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? ____a. You often play football with your friends after school.b. Your teacher has got a cold.c. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.d. The bike in front of your house is lost. When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this.What does the underlined word “this” mean?_A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of peopleB. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.總結(jié)：解題技巧：推斷題在文章無法直接找到答案，須在正確理解文章字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法，綜合主旨句、主題句和上下文信息以及作者的措辭，作出總結(jié)性的判斷。推理的方法大致可分為：簡單推理和復(fù)雜推理。這是一種間接而復(fù)雜的邏輯推理方式。但要推測出文中的某一觀點(diǎn)，仍離不開對全文主要觀點(diǎn)或中心思想的把握?！?4)推斷短文中人物性格，設(shè)題形式有:　　What do we know about somebody in the text?　　What kind of man somebody is?　　Somebody can be said to be .　　做這類題時(shí)一定要注意：①準(zhǔn)確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。（四）歸納主旨大意:主要包括主題思想、