【正文】 ？ visited（長(zhǎng)城） last ’s really wonderful.5 （Tom和Mike 的手表）are new. They bought them last Saturday. can found （一些蘋果樹）in the garden.7. （楊玲和南希的桌子）is very clean,but （她們的椅子） are very dirty.二、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)的一類詞。（1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的分類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞，即表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。George’s father lives there. 喬治的爸爸住在那兒。（2）系動(dòng)詞的功能系動(dòng)詞的主要功能是把表語(yǔ)（名詞、形容詞、副詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句）和其主語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起，以說明主語(yǔ)的屬性、特征或狀態(tài)。He doesn’t like English.(2) 助動(dòng)詞的功能表示時(shí)態(tài) He is singing. He doesn’t go to school on Saturday.構(gòu)成疑問句 Do you like college life? Did you study English before you came here?與否定副詞not 連用構(gòu)成否定句I don’t like playing puter games. They are not watching TV now.(3)目前學(xué)過的助動(dòng)詞有：be(am/is/are),do(does/did)“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般本身無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。回答由must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，肯定形式為： Yes ，主語(yǔ)+must ；否定形式為：No，主語(yǔ) +needn’t/don’t have to。they (be)there a moment ago. family (have)a new puter last month. can (do )it better than you .二、模仿例詞寫出所給動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。 likes D. are。 are D. are。 will be D. being。Jane is a beautiful girl. Is there anything wrong with your MP4?？幾個(gè)形容詞連用時(shí)，如何排序？（1）形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，系動(dòng)詞和不定代詞之后。She is as careful as her mother.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as /so +形容詞的原級(jí)+as ，意為“不如……”。 The more, the better. The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you wii make. the +形容詞比較級(jí) + of the two ，表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。 Today is my happiest day.7. 常見形容詞的反義詞，你記住了嗎？badgood betterworst bestworst bigsmall/little beautifulugly blackwhite busy—free cheapexpensive clean—dirty cleverfoolish cloudysunny cool—warm coldhot dangeroussafe darkbright/light drywet earlylate easy—difficult east—west farnear sunnyrainy firstlast happyunhappy/sad hardsoft illhealthy/well lightheavy moreless/few mostleast/fewest oldnew old—young poor—rich quietnoisy same—different shortlong shorttall slowquick smallbig/large/great strongweak thinfat thinthick例題引路一、單項(xiàng)選擇 have_______to do couldn’t help you now.A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something chemistry more difficult than physics? No, chemistry isn’t as _____as physics. B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 little C. The more。 well C. sad。This book is ____ __________ ________that one.。_______ _______ he eats , _______ _______he gets.。Please write slowly and carefully.（3）方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間The old woman runs very slowly along the river at 6:00 every morning.。He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.It is such cold weather.They are such good students.提示：如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或 不可數(shù)名詞前有 much ，little 修飾，用so不用such。 is too tired and he can’t walk as_______(quick)as his father. feel _________(well)today than yesterday. draws___________(care)of the girls in her class.二、單項(xiàng)選擇 not to speak_______when we are in the reading room.A. fast B. slowly C. politely was the weather like yesterday?It was rained so _______that people could______go out.。 hard was an accident at the ,the girl wasn’t _____hurt.。strongly銜接訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 happily D. happily。 Lin Tao’s little newer。2. 基數(shù)詞的用法（1）表示“哪一年”，每?jī)晌粩?shù)一讀。is B. The number of。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、相互代詞八類。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱 Imewe us第二人稱you youyou you第三人稱hehimtheythemsheherit it（3）人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。You,Tom and I are leaving next month.（1）物主代詞的概念物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一類代詞。This is my pen .That is yours/your pen.4. 疑問代詞(1)疑問代詞基本用法疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來構(gòu)成疑問句，置于句首。（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself,itself, themselves, oneself（2）反身代詞的用法反身代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。a few ,a little 是肯定的含義，意為“一些”； few,little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒有”。Each (man)has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other,another,the other,others,與the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞；“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個(gè)，另外一個(gè)”，泛指。 yours C. Ours 。 a little C. a little 。 mine C. Whom。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the兩種。It’s a basketball. A horse is a useful animal. This is an interesting movie.（2） 表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有 強(qiáng)烈。定冠詞主要有以下用法：（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The girl in an orange dress is my sister.（2） 指談話雙方都知道的人或物Please look at the blackboard.（3） 指上文提過得人或物I went to the People’s Park yesterday. The park is beautiful.（4） 指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物The sun is bigger than the earth.（5） 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Gao Shan lives on the fifth floor.（6） 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the Great Wall,the Palace Museum（7） 用在江、河、湖、海等專有名詞前 the Changjiang River , the Yellow River（8） 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前指一家The Browns are very friendly.（9） 用在樂器名稱前 Can Tom play the violin?(10)用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中 in the morning,/afternoon/evening,in the end？什么情況下不用冠詞？有些情況下，名詞前面可以不用冠詞。 the D. the 。 / D. /。 the D. the。 the D. /。 / D. the。 an D. an。 the D. / 。 a D. an 。 The D. the。 a D. the。 a D. An 。 an D. A 。It’s about nine o’clock now.Helen is like her mom.（1）表示時(shí)間的介詞at at noon, at night, on on Sunday , on Monday morning, on March8in in next week, in November , in 2008, in summer, in the afternoon before Wei Hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning.after After that ,no one played with him.by By the time I arrived, she had already gone.for The workers often work for twentyfour hours without rest.during Did you have a good time during the holiday?through Through his life, he kept on learn ing new things.from The workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.since He has taught here ince 1992（2） 表示地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞at at school , at home, at 330 Heping Road, at the stationin She will arrive in Shanghai at ten.on on the tableabove above the head over There is a bridge over the river.under under the tree