【正文】 g the club.　　　　他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。t think that …　　　　我想知道是否……　　　　9. 賓語(yǔ)從句　　　　我認(rèn)為，…… Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.　　　　每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。ll lose the chance.　　　　如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。 If you don39。t interested in.　　　　7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句　　　　例：那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)?！　　　?. 花費(fèi)　　He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確。 例如：　　He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確?！　hat he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥當(dāng)?！　∥濉?entirely, altogether, pletely 和quite 的否定式：不完全……，并非完全…… 例如：　　The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人?！　∪?、 every…的否定式：不是每……都…… 例如：　　Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本書(shū)都有教育意義的。　　Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高?！　∪⒖隙ň涓奶厥庖蓡?wèn)句的方法——四步法　　在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞?！　?some 改成any。如：is not ， are not ，　　二、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法——三步法　　 把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)?！　〗又襜e動(dòng)詞或can，shall， will等放在疑問(wèn)詞后面，若沒(méi)有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do/does/did幫忙，寫(xiě)在疑問(wèn)詞后面，how many除外，必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě)be動(dòng)詞等?！　《?、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) 并非兩個(gè)……都…… 例如：　　I don39?！　ot everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜歡這本書(shū)?！　e felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全滿(mǎn)意?！　×?all the time 的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是…… 例如：　　A foolish man doesn39?！　his film is not interesting and instructive. 這部電影有趣但無(wú)教育意義?！　∪缫獙?duì)上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, pletely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。 It goes without saying that …　　　　= (It is) needless to say (that) ….　　　　= It is obvious that ….　　　　例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。 Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …　　　　例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。 With the advance of science and technology, …　　　　例：With the rapid development of Taiwan39。 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …　　　　例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間?！　　　t least it will prove how honest you are.　　　　8. 狀語(yǔ)從句　　　　A) 如果你不……，你就會(huì)……t ..., you39?！　　　) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …　　　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.　　　　當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.　　　　每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。 / 我認(rèn)為……不　　　　10. Since + S + 過(guò)去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.　　　　例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.初中英語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)(三)20100513 16:42:56 來(lái)源：智康教育 文章作者：匿名 　　 　　142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事　　143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? (做)……怎么樣?　　144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法　　145 if: 是否 = whether　　eg: I don39?！　?46 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句　　eg: I39?！　39。ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%. 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%。　　154 introduce sb. to sb. 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹　　155 invite sb to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事　　156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間。s + adj. + to do 做某事怎么樣。s + adj. of sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣。s + adj. of sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣。　　162 It39。s time to do sth. It39。s time for class. 該去上課了?！　?77 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)　　178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地　　eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.　　179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看　　180 lose one39。s doing 介意……做什么　　192 most + 名 most of + 代　　193 much too + 形容詞　　194 must be 一定　　195 need +名詞　　196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事　　197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)　　198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing　　199 no + 名詞　　200 not anymore = no more 再也不……　　eg: He didn39。t junp far at　　all.　　202 not …at all 一點(diǎn)都不 not only … but also … 不但……而且……　　203 not … either 表否定，也不　　eg: I don39。t stop crying until I give her sugar.　　205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供　　206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么東西給某人　　eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you). 我給你提供水。根據(jù)上下句的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞的減少，來(lái)判斷變?yōu)槟囊环N形式的疑問(wèn)句。（通常上下句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致）。例如： A：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park. B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park. A：If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. B：Hurry up, or you’ll be late. A：Fish can’t live if there is no water. B：Fish can’t live without water. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的一句多譯。例如： A：I saw they were playing football on the playground. B：I saw them playing football on the playground. A：The teacher found that she was very clever. B：The teacher found her very clever. A：He found that it was hard to learn English well. B：He found it hard to learn English well. A：We are sure that we will win to first match. B：We are sure to win to first match. 由疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)句+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互變。 弄清題意，明確題目考查點(diǎn)，了解題目所給句子與答句之間的關(guān)系。desk? 　　 are some apples on the tree.(否定式) 　　There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 　　 think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 　　 colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 　　 can speak good English.(變否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 　　 you for helping me.(同義句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 　　 aren39。t not help clothes a look at colour are time many buses 39。如：is not ， are　　 some 改成any。　　三、肯定句改特殊疑問(wèn)句的方法——四步法　　在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞。參考答案1. because, of。3. when, to, begin。5. in, order, to。7. where, we, should。9. how, you, should。句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是中考常見(jiàn)題型，它主要用來(lái)考查大家對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運(yùn)用等，類(lèi)型繁多。） 1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龍江省泰州市）He wasn’t late for school yesterday. 2. The students of Middle School have gone for a piic already. （2004新疆）The students of Middle School haven’t gone for a piic yet. 二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。 一、變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，只需將它們移至句首，第一個(gè)字母變?yōu)榇髮?xiě)，句尾改為問(wèn)號(hào)即可。如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改為選擇疑問(wèn)句）（2004新疆）Is John an American or a Canadian？ 三、變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問(wèn)句。 第三步：若斜線(xiàn)后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞，則在斜線(xiàn)后部分的前面加how。于是上句應(yīng)改為：How heavy the boxes are！又如： 17. They are happy to see each other.（2005甘肅省蘭州市）How happy they are to see each other！ [第五類(lèi)] 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型表示相同或相近的意思。如：