初中英語特殊句式歸納-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:54:47 本頁面
【正文】 (neither, nor) + 助動詞 + 主語”這樣的倒裝句式。By no means should you tell him about it. 你絕不要告訴他這事。 二、部分倒裝 即將主語與助動詞倒置，其結(jié)構(gòu)與一般疑問句大致相同。英語中構(gòu)成部分倒裝的主要情形有：1. 含否定意義的詞(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means等)置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝。2. only加狀語（副詞/介詞短語/從句）放在句首時，其后用部分倒裝。如： He can sing English songs and so can I. 他會唱英語歌，我也會。4. 當(dāng)虛擬條件句含有were, should, had時，可省略if, 將were，should, had置干句首。如： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好待在家里。如：Here es the bus. 公共汽車來了。注：若主語為代詞，則不用完全倒裝。Around the lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高樹。s still raining. 還在下雨。They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他們生了個孩子，很可愛。如： Did it take you such a long time to recite this short passage? 你背誦這么一小段文章花了這么長時間？It39。2. 形式賓語：當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他們還沒宣布會議在哪里召開。t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。d prefer it if I didn39。t matter (if)... ……沒關(guān)系It seems (appears) that (as if)... （看起來）似乎……It happens that... 碰巧……It39。It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子們打破窗戶的。 It is they that were late .是他們遲到了。如： Come this way, madam. 這邊走，夫人。九、感嘆句 感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)特點是：What + a(n)+adj + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 動詞）! What + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞！How + adj. (adv. )（+ 主語 + 動詞）! How + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 動詞）! 如：What a lovely day it is! 多好的天氣！What a good heart you have! 你的心真好！What interesting stories he39。t it? 這不公平，不是嗎？It is impossible, isn39。t it? 一切都很順利，不是嗎？3. 若陳述部分含有動詞have, 則應(yīng)注意：若為助動詞，反意疑問部分也用have。如： He has a lot of money, hasn39。t he? 他5點吃晚餐，是嗎？He often has to get up early, doesn39。如： The boy can read and write, can39。t he? 他一定累了，是嗎？He must have read it, hasn39。如： Try to be back by two, won39。 表示建議時，反意疑問句用shall we。t she? 她說是我干的，是嗎？I think that he is wrong, isn39。t I；若陳述部分是I wish... ，則反意疑問部分通常用may I。 A this B that C It D One( ) 7 _______ was important for Tom to pass the exam. A It B He C This D That( )8 _______great day October 1, 2009 was! A How a B What a C How D What( )9 You found your keys in th
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