【正文】 if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries? 2. Why did the driver stop the bus? 3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE? 4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”? 5. Was there anything wrong with the bus? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】題干意為：為什么參觀去藍(lán)山要花費(fèi)好多天時(shí)間？根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。文章首先向我們介紹了悉尼著名的大歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋，以及悉尼的氣候、公園和海灘，同時(shí)還說明了參觀這些公園和海灘的方式。初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀分類指導(dǎo)事物介紹Passage 1Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂礫) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It39。1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】題干意為：悉尼以什么而著名？根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“It39。4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】題干意為：我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)Manly? 根據(jù)文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。文章通過事例介紹了在愚人節(jié)那天會(huì)被別人戲弄的故事。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)乘客聽到“三”這個(gè)單詞時(shí)司機(jī)讓乘客做什么？根據(jù)文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word...”可知答案。5. No, there wasn39。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)請參加入場儀式的每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員播種一顆種子。2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。4. In the metal towers. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Passage 4Do you know wooden shoes? Do you know who invented them? Probably you can’t give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes were found all over Europe. Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a true symbol of Holland.Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoes because wooden shoes didn39。題干意為：據(jù)說是誰發(fā)明了木鞋？根據(jù)第一段第五句“Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes.”可知答案。3. Three./3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. Yes, I can.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。太空蔬菜來自精心挑選的種子，它們的種子被帶到太空然后再帶回地球。題干意為：太空里的哪些因素影響了太空蔬菜？根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“They are affected by the radiation(輻射) and low gravity in space.”可知答案。題干意為：太空蔬菜可以安全食用嗎？根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.”可知答案是肯定的。題干意為：轉(zhuǎn)基因食物和太空蔬菜的區(qū)別是什么？根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句“...space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知答案。 lunch?_______________________________________________________3. What do Americans do while having a dinner?_______________________________________________________4. Where do Americans usually like to eat a meal?_______________________________________________________5. Is talking not allowed in the restaurant in America while having a dinner?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。1. Starting the day with a good breakfast.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。3. Talk about their day.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. No, it isn’t.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t be afraid to tell them your feelings.◆Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ◆Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ◆Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you39。雖然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中學(xué)生感到自己并不幸福，經(jīng)常和父母之間出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問題，作者針對這些問題提出了一些建議。題干意為：在日常生活中，所有的中學(xué)生都感到幸福嗎？根據(jù)第二段第一句“But a lot of middle school students have a problem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。題干意為：從這篇文章中，你得到了幾條建議？根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二至第五段描述，可知我們可以得到四條建議。m growing up.。1. When I am sick.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。3. The doctor can know the condition of my body most clearly, and he will give me the most valuable advice to keep fit.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. Those who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。1. About 795 million. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。3. Take the rest of it home. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. We should save food./We shouldn’t waste food. 【解析】主旨大意題。 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活Passage 1Language learners often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problems aren’t caused by their bad memories, but the way they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory—shortterm memory and longterm memory. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into shortterm memory