【正文】 字統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的需求，也常會(huì)用到程式軟體如PASCAL、LOTUS，統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟體如SAS，也是不可或缺的，電腦繪圖在今日已成為工商界及學(xué)術(shù)界的重要工具，文書處理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了頗受歡迎的工具。此外現(xiàn)代的電腦資料庫也可幫助收集資料，在國外可利用學(xué)校的電腦連線資料庫尋找自己需要的資料。題目可以提供研究者： 通常在確定題目之後就開始找資料從事研究，建議在找資料之前最好去問教授有哪些參考資料來源可供參考引用。 美國大學(xué)生由於自小已養(yǎng)成自動(dòng)尋找答案習(xí)慣，在啟發(fā)式的教育環(huán)境下，寫報(bào)告、論文對(duì)他們來說比較不陌生，雖然專業(yè)知識(shí)上美國學(xué)生不見得比外籍學(xué)生強(qiáng)，但是表達(dá)能力由於自小培養(yǎng)，加上英語能力的優(yōu)勢，常比外籍學(xué)生在報(bào)告、論文方面有較隹的利基。常用旅游英語300句美式論文、報(bào)告寫作技巧 編者按：美式教育的特點(diǎn)即是課程內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生參與及創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用，因此，報(bào)告便成了常見的考核學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的方式，比如實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告、學(xué)期報(bào)告、專題報(bào)告、研究報(bào)告及論文（含畢業(yè)論文）等。反之中國學(xué)生比較缺乏報(bào)告寫作的訓(xùn)練，因此如果在留學(xué)過程中無法適應(yīng)美式教育會(huì)比較辛苦，其實(shí)論文、報(bào)告的寫作要領(lǐng)其實(shí)不難，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。構(gòu)思為確定寫作大綱或 Proposal 的先前步驟， 大綱是論文、報(bào)告的骨干， Proposal 是研究的架構(gòu)、流程及范圍的說明書。當(dāng)一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，即可開始著手寫報(bào)告，一般報(bào)告還分大報(bào)告如期末、專題等報(bào)告，及小報(bào)告如 Seminar 式的報(bào)告。此外在英文語法、文法上的潤飾與修改，如能請(qǐng)老美幫忙會(huì)比較好。Are you free? 您有空嗎？Sure. Where are you going? 當(dāng)然。How much will it cost? 需要多少錢？That39。You39。re a lot of 。What is the charge for that? 那要多少費(fèi)用？How much extra do I have to pay for that? 我還要另外付多少？Keep the change for 。Is this the bus that goes by the mall? 這班公共汽車經(jīng)過商業(yè)街嗎？No, it isn39。車費(fèi)多少？It39。You will only have to pay another ten cents and a nickle for your child.你只需另外再付10美分，而你的孩子只要再付5美分。Is this bus going to Dallas? 這車開往達(dá)拉斯嗎？Get me off at the Fifth 。Certainly. Do you have any identification? 當(dāng)然可以。您要兌換多少呢，先生？What39。Will it take long? 要很久嗎？No. Please endorse the check at the 。d like to convert some RMB yuan to US dollar, 。你打算如何付錢？May I pay in cash? 可以付現(xiàn)金嗎？We39。Are you going to return it here? 你要在這裏歸還嗎？No. I want to leave it in 。s my visa 。Do you mind if I pay in cash? 你介意我付現(xiàn)金嗎？Do you have any objections to my paying in cash? 你反對(duì)我付現(xiàn)金嗎？My plans force me to leave it in 。Can39。Any discount, OK? 可以打個(gè)折扣嗎？It is too expensive. How about half the price? 太貴了，半價(jià)怎麼樣？Only a five percent discount? How about twenty percent? 只打九五折？八折怎麼樣？What a price! Lower it, please? 這麼高的價(jià)格！請(qǐng)降點(diǎn)。s the trouble? 下午好。I see. We39。ve described?你有沒有其他的癥狀？除了那些你已敍述過的？No. That39。t think it39。I39。Nothing will stay down when I 。s load off my 。s 。你可以告訴我去哪里嗎？Sure. It39。那是真的嗎？Yes. It39。s great exercise too, since we do a lot of hiking.還有，那也是個(gè)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀円L距離徒步旅行。You pay there. I have the next group to go down. I39。s full of wonders there? 那裏充滿了奇異的景觀，是真的嗎？When was it built? 它是什麼時(shí)候建造的？Could you give me some information on your European tours?你可以給我一些你們經(jīng)辦的有關(guān)歐洲旅行的資料嗎？Our 。What is the cost? 費(fèi)用是多少？The price for one person for a tenday tour is only $ 1088, which includes roundtrip airfare. 十日游每人只要1088美元。讓我考慮一下，我會(huì)再打電話預(yù)定。d try one of the newspaper ，我會(huì)到一個(gè)書報(bào)亭去看看。re pletely ，我們完全迷路了。對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問我們現(xiàn)在是在什麼地方？Yes, you39。Take the right one and go ahead and it will take you five minutes. You can39。m afraid I have lost my way. Where can I take a bus if I want to go back to the downtown? 我迷路了，如果我想回市中心，我在哪兒可以坐公車？I want to go to the railway station. Could you show me the way?我想去火車站，您能帶我去嗎？Where39。ll see to the heavy luggage.您先去辦手續(xù)，我來幫您照看大件行李。手續(xù)辦完後我就回來。ll do as you ，照辦。Do you have anything to declare for customs? 有什麼要申報(bào)呀？No. I have nothing to 。我只是觀光旅遊。Are you carrying any items that need to be declared? 你沒有攜帶需要申報(bào)的東西嗎？Do you have anything that must be claimed? 難道你沒需要申報(bào)的東西嗎？Would you please hand me your customs declaration form? 請(qǐng)出示您的申報(bào)表給我？Please have your customs declaration form 。I am sure. So, we39。s right. They39。We hope so! It39。I39。It was my 。我記得上次去故