【正文】 alled ___. B、 is inconsistent with C、 preposition D、 free morpheme The morpheme vision in the mon word television is a(n) ___. A、 mouth B、 sociolinguistic第一部分 C、 descriptive B、 lips A、 bound morpheme A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. D、 subordinator主從連詞 C、 entails A、 semantics A、 elaboration A、 Lingua franca通用語 A、 Broca39。s area, Wernicke39。s area and neuronss area According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily municative situations. D、 acquisition第二部分 of the rules of his language. 1The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in mon, , they are all b is a structurally independent unit that usually prises a number of words to form a pletestatement, question or mand. 1Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under allcircumstances are called c the form of be. 1The basic essentials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c is a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and municative strategies of the learner. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%10=20%) ()2In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. ()2Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. ()2The pound word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a pound is the sum total of the meanings of its ponents. ()2Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only. discovery of IndoEuropean language family began with the work of the British scholar ) s aphasic damage on the angular gyruss aphasic Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “l(fā)ight”.This shows: do not like to pronounce nasal sounds word with several meanings is called __word.( polysemous abnormal ) with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.( geography B.+animate,+male,+human,+adultit is ) part of a sentence which priese prises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.( ) smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( (2)He saw young men and women present. un itis A. arbitrary the back vowels in English are pronounced with roundedlips,. rounded, EXCEPT ______. level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is monly termed the ______. structure first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear. identification gyrus all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children39。 words第二部分 )Human capacity for language has a genetic basis,. we are all born with the ability to acquire language and the details of a language system are genetically transmitted.22.( )Only words of the same parts of speech can be bined to form pounds.24.( )The same semantic feature occurs in one part of speech only. For example, female occurs only in nouns such as mother, woman girl tigress and so on but not in other parts of speech.26.( )Women in Western countries at least appear to be more statusconscious and sensitive to the social significance of certain linguistic variables.29.( )Conscious knowledge of linguistic rules does ensure acquisition of the rules and therefore an immediate guidance for actual performance.Ⅳ.Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.(3%10=30%) transcription affixes relation narrowing languages taboo gyrusⅤ.Answer the following questions.(10%2=20%) with examples the three notions of phone, phoneme and allophone, and also how they are related.英語語言學試題（5）一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備選答案中，選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案的序號填在題干的括號內(nèi)。 ) study.A. parative D. descriptive2. Of the three branches of phonetics, ).A. predication analysis D. F. D. Saussure8. A bilingual speaker often uses two languages alternatively during a conversation with another bilingual speaker, ).A. discourse roleswitching ).A. 7800 C. 5800 stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, the original form of a language family that has ceased to exist.18. R________ are language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations.19. Learners will subconsciously use their L1 knowledge in learning a second language. always being the sum total of the meanings of its ponents. ( whose operation may change the syntactic representation of a sentence. ( )29. Linguistic lateralization in terms of right hemispheric dominance for language is found to exist in an overwhelming majority of human beings. ( an interlingual contrastive procedure Contrastive Analysis was developed. ( integrative motivation五、論述題(第442小題各7分，第43小題6分，共20分)41. Under what conditions will two sounds be assigned to the same phoneme?42. For the following sentence, King: Where is Polonius? Send thither to see. this month, you shall nose him as you ).A. palatalB. alveolarC. bil