【正文】
] sb. for doing sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“歡送某人做某事”,但英語不說wele sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。 完美WORD格式 一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agree to do sth. 贊同做某事arrange to do ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 懇求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決議做某事decide to do sth. 決議做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決計做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事help to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物動詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:aim to do sth. 計劃做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do (叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 費事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:漢語說:“懼怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“堅持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“感激某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 善于,擅長于 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì) 被……覆蓋 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 對……感到舉 出生 11)be able to do sth. 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 15)be famous for (對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做…… 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 28)be free 臥病在床(二)由e、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組:1)e back 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身;起床18)get everything ready 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集24)get on/off 給……打電話28)give a talk 放棄35)give sb. a chance 看電影39)go to bed go over to 去鉤魚 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go rounds work 上課/開會53)have a football / basketball match 舉行一場足球 / 藍(lán)球賽54)have dictation 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)/P p67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 測驗/考試75)have an idea 互相幫助81)keep up withs diary 給……騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 尋找101)look like 把……當(dāng)作……看待105)look around 使進(jìn)入,輸入110)put one39。 把……譯成113)set up 為……樹立榜樣117)send fors advice 發(fā)生124)take one39。 散步/休息127)take it easy 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 拿走134)take back (積極)參加(活動138)take photos 乘公共汽車,火車/船141)turn on 打籃球,football 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 舉起164)hurry up 習(xí)慣于168)used to 向……要……,請求2)ask for leave 離開……去……10)fall off 贊成,同意某人的意見14)filled……with 照料20)run after 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 變成29)hurry into… 認(rèn)為,考慮33)catch hold of 臥病在床37)hear from 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在夜里/中午 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助48)with the help of … 親眼看見51)after a while 從那時起54)far example 不久58)by air mail 到……底為止63)little by littles twenties 在……前面/P p74)in the sun 依次78)of course 許多81)on one39。 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 在周末86)on the left (right)s joy 使……驚訝的是 三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……/P p9)a box of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一臉盆16)a set of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 一種不同型號的23)a group ofs lifes Palace 后天10)the day before yesterday 剛才/那時15)half an hour39。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:man doctormen doctors, woman teacherwomen teachers十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs十二) 特殊形式的有:childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, mousemice, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmenB)名詞所有格當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。 Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)三)由and并列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最后一個’s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如:spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。構(gòu)成如下:一) 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如:happyhappier happiest, sorrysorrier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠(yuǎn))good/well—better—best;many/much —more— most ;bad/ill —worse worst;little—less—least;old—older/elder—oldest/eldest;far—farther/further— farthest/furthest