【正文】 seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。如：big—bigger biggest；red—redder—reddest；hot—hotter—hottest三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。如：does, goes五）特殊的有：areis, havehasB） 現(xiàn)在分詞當我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。但如是縮略詞則只加s。 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數(shù)則同時為復數(shù)。如：daydays, boyboys, toytoys, keykeys, ways四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。 過后，后來 初一英語語法總結一、初一英語語法——詞法名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分，復數(shù)的構成如下：一）在后面加s。 剛才14)just now/then 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 順次6)the Children39。 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all one39。 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 一瓶15)a basin of 一籃13)a plate of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one39。 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 有一點兒80)a lot of 驚奇地77)in turn 為了……73)in front of 在……中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 事實上66)in one39。 在窗邊62)by the end of… 從早到晚57)by and by 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then ons own eyess help 同時46)at night/noon 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 最后40)at first 交上來36)stay in bed 聽說32)think of 排隊等候28)change…into… 對……微笑23)knock at 擔憂……19)look after 談論……17)think about 趕上13)agree with sb. 付……的款5)wait for 算出 二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 嘲笑167)be used to 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 把……翻過來148)play basketball 變成145)turn to 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in 參加考試133)take aways holidays 代替……126)take a walk/rest 拿下123)take place 把……往上送，發(fā)射120)take one39。 出發(fā)116)set an example for 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into 當心，小心104)look on …as… 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯誤91)make room/space for 使……一直做……84)keep one39。 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)help each other 讓人(請人)做……74)have a test/an exam 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on （燈）熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 繼續(xù)（做……）49)go on with one39。 43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 過一遍，復習 / 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 屈服34)give up 到達那里27)give sb. a call 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 做早操15)do eye exercisess lessons/homework 29)be (ill) in bed (很)需要 來自……，什么地方人 16)be strict in (with) 9)be born 7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝 6)be ready for 5)be covered with 4)be careful of 3)be good at 1)be back/in/out三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 供認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 堅持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 覺得某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing （忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 費事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預先接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing ，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive