外研版九上英語定語從句講解及習(xí)題-wenkub
2023-04-19 00:17:00 本頁面
【正文】 d ____ will help dog owners cool down their pets. (2010常州) C. / B. what whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? (批注：此部分選講)檢測題（一）：單項選擇(.: The people that/who e to visit the city are all here. (做主語，指代人)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (做賓語，指代人)The picture that is on the wall cost much. (做主語，指代物Did you see the puter that I bought yesterday? (做賓語，指代物)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語，后面要緊跟被修飾的名詞。.: Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (做主語) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.，在從句中做主語或賓語，且做賓語時，?？墒÷?；.: The boys who are playing football are from Class One. （做主語）Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree? （做主語）The girl (who) you talk to just now is my friend. （做賓語）2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?，一般也可用who替代?！皐ho”是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞themypoliceman.myis1. Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon.( ) 2. There are reports which say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the moon.( ) 3. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible. ( )4. The most important award that Armstrong got for his service was the Medal of Freedom.( ) 5. Many people believe that aliens were watching the astronauts when they landed. ( ) 知識點2： 關(guān)系詞的作用及分類1. 關(guān)系詞的作用：A. 引導(dǎo)定語從句；B. 代替先行詞；C. 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。which,(修飾代詞anyone)3. 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。awithwho2. 定語從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。在漢語中， “的”是定語的標(biāo)志。初中英語定語從句講解一、專題精講 知識點1：定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識1. 定語的概念：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。.: 1. She is a beautiful girl.(形容詞作定語)2. It is a school bus.(名詞作定語) 3. Her name is Lily./ David’s car is broken.(代詞或者名詞所有格作定語)4. There are two boys in the classroom.(數(shù)詞作定語)5. The woman there needs help. / People now have their festival dinners at restaurants.(副詞作定語)6. The man in the kitchen is my father. (介詞短語作定語)7. There is nothing to do today. (動詞不定式作定語)8. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his father(分詞作定語)9. There are five boys who will play the game. (從句作定語)例1： 翻譯下列短語，并畫出這些短語中定語的位置。定語從句的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞，所以也稱作形容詞性從句。ismypoliceman..: The people that/who e to visit the city are all here. (the people為先行詞，被橫線部分及定語從句部分修飾)4. 關(guān)系詞：在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關(guān)系詞。who,.: Theshakingfathershakingfatherman，在定語從句中作主語。但在介詞后面只能用whom。 This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. (做賓語)4. that既可指人也可指物。.: He has a friend whose father is a doctor. C. what ) 4. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. (2011揚州) 但不能放在介詞后做介詞的賓語；which指物，在從句中做主語、表語或謂語動詞及介詞后的賓語；who在從句中做主語、表語或賓
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