【正文】 冠詞代詞或關(guān)系副詞是定語從句中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。如，spent the day with me, swimming in the ，則從句缺賓語，故選擇關(guān)系代詞，反之，如果不能構(gòu)成正確的動賓搭配，則判斷從句不缺賓語，應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞。(特賓是指作提前的介詞的賓語,普賓是一般情況的賓語,即介未提前的情況)當(dāng)先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞作提前的介詞的賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom。因此，在講解了定語從句的知識后，一定要設(shè)法讓學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際?？傊?，任何一種語法現(xiàn)象都有其自身的規(guī)則，都是在學(xué)習(xí)中理解，都是在理解中明確，都是在運(yùn)用中掌握。同學(xué)們還要知道定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。選擇關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵，取決于關(guān)系詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑绻P(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，賓語，表語、定語時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，就用關(guān)系副詞。大家要先知道什么是非限定性定語從句，它是先行詞的一個(gè)附加修飾語，是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，刪掉它不影響整個(gè)句子的意思。這類時(shí)態(tài)題在近幾年各地中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，在定語從句中考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，是大家很難準(zhǔn)確判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。關(guān)系代詞：who whom whose which that as關(guān)系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系 plane is a machine that can machine = that boy who broke the window is called boy =who boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my the school = where 關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格 關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞 關(guān)系代詞的作用。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。This is a truck which / that is made in This is a truck is made in are the trees which were planted last recorder（which）he is using is made in TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。I know the girl whose mother is a I know the girl’s mother is a is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great live in a house whose windows face saw a bag was saw a woman whose bag was show me the cover is show me the book whose cover is ：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時(shí)。hasn’t goneD．like。who。ll never which which factory ______we39。t e was ______he was 。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is not the way ______I do ./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of is the magazine _______ I copied the that which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half