初中英語定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:51:01 本頁面
【正文】 es next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句 代替先行詞 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.如果先行詞是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 who 或whom. 例：Is there anyone here who will go with you?2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。 (5) The people that/who e to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語) 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：1,只能使用that,不用which 的情況：(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)(4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?6. when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。介詞＋關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或 which, 不可用 that 。You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4.The man __________ you went to see has e. 4. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 9. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.三、單項選擇( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 2. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything( ) 3. He was the only person in his office______ was invited. A. whom
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